英和和英

語源

Borrowed from Frankish *flaskā (“bottle, flask”), from Proto-Germanic *flaskǭ.

名詞

flascō m or f (genitive flascōnis); third declension

1. (Late Latin) bottle
2. (Late Latin) a glass or earthenware vessel for conserving wine
3. (Late Latin) portable barrel

使用する際の注意点

• Usually masculine, but a feminine use is known from Alcuin, perhaps following the source Germanic word. Feminine gender could be found in forms with other endings, such as flasca, flascōna.

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

• Catalan: flascó
• Old French: flascon, flacon, flagon (“small bottle”)
  • Anglo-Norman: flascon
    • → Middle English: flask, flaske
      • English: flask
        • → Irish: fleasc
        • → Welsh: fflasg
      • Scots: flask, flas
  • Middle French: flascon, flacon
    • French: flacon (see there for further descendants)
    • → Middle English: flagon, flakon
      • English: flagon
  • Norman: fllac
  • ⇒ Old French: flagonet
    • Middle French: flaconnet
• → Byzantine Greek: φλασκίον (phlaskíon), φλάσκη (phláskē), φλάσκα (phláska)
  • Greek: φλασκί (flaskí), φλάσκα (fláska)
  • → Arabic: فِلَسْقِيَّة (filasqiyya)
• Iberian:
  • Asturian: frascu
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: frasco
    • Galician: frasco
    • Portuguese: frasco
  • Spanish: frasco
    • → Cebuano: prasko
• Italian: fiasco (see there for further descendants)
• Old Occitan: flasca
  • Catalan: flasca
  • Occitan: flasca
• → Hungarian: flaska
• Sicilian: ciascu, sascu

参照

• flasca in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “flasco”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill