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fraxinetum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/06 00:31 UTC )


語源

From frāxinus (ash tree) +‎ tum (grove). Attested from at least the early eighth century, per the quote below.

名詞

frāxinētum n (genitive frāxinētī); second declension (Early Medieval Latin)

  1. ash grove
    • 724 CE, Diploma of Theuderic IV of France:
      [] indeque ad montem Cuoberg, per fraxinetum, ad locum qui vocatur Oschowa []
      [] and from there to Mount Cuoberg, through the ash grove, to the place called Oschowa []

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative frāxinētum frāxinēta
genitive frāxinētī frāxinētōrum
dative frāxinētō frāxinētīs
accusative frāxinētum frāxinēta
ablative frāxinētō frāxinētīs
vocative frāxinētum frāxinēta

派生した語

  • Balkano-Romance:
    • Aromanian: frãpsinet n
    • Romanian: frăsinet n
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: frassineto m, Frassineta f (topoynm)
  • Northern Gallo-Romance:
    • Franco-Provençal: frënê m
    • Old French: fresnoi m, fresnee f
      • French: frênaie f
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
    • Catalan: Freixenet m, Freixneda f (toponym)
    • Occitan: freissineda f, fraissinet, Freinet m (topoynm)
      • Gascon: freisheda, hreisheda f
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Asturian: Fresnéu m (toponym)
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: *freyxẽedo m
      • Galician: freixedo, Freixido m (toponym)
    • Spanish: fresneda f

参照

  • Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “fraxĭnus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 3: D–F, page 772
  1. ^ Migne, Jacques-Paul. 1850. Patrologiae cursus completus: Series latina. Vol. 88. Page 1139.
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