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genuculum

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/24 18:17 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

Modification of earlier geniculum, diminutive of genū (“knee”). Attested from the fourth century CE.

名詞

genuculum n (genitive genuculī); second declension (Late Latin)

  1. knee

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

singular plural
nominative genuculum genucula
genitive genuculī genuculōrum
dative genuculō genuculīs
accusative genuculum genucula
ablative genuculō genuculīs
vocative genuculum genucula

派生した語

  • Balkan Romance:
    • Aromanian: dzinuclju, dzenuclju, dzãnuclju n
    • Istro-Romanian: jeruncľu
    • Megleno-Romanian: zinucľu, zănucľu
    • Romanian: genunchi
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Corsican: ghjinochju, dinochju, vinochju
      Gallurese: ghinocchiu
    • Dalmatian: denacle, zenacle (plural)
    • Italian: ginocchio
    • Neapolitan: denucchio
    • Sicilian: jinocchiu, dinocchiu
  • North Italian:
    • Gallo-Italic:
      • Emilian: żnòc', znòcc
      • Ligurian: zenóggio, znugio
      • Lombard: zeneugg, zenuegg, genoeugg, genoeucc, zenocc, zenoeucc, zenöcc, zenögg, genocc
      • Piedmontese: ginoj, znoj, znocc (eastern)
      • Romagnol: znòcc
    • Friulian: zenoli, genoli
    • Istriot: zanucio
    • Romansh: schanugl, schnuogl (Puter, Vallader)
    • Venetan: zenocio
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Franco-Provençal: genoly, dzenou (Beaujolais), genau (Old Bressan), zheno, renô (Bressan), genouz pl (Old Dauphinois), dzènà (Fribourgeois), dzenaou (Valdôtain)
    • Old French: genoil, genoill
      • Bourguignon: genô
      • French: genou
      • Norman:
        Guernsey Norman: genouaï
        Jersey Norman: g'nou, genou
        Sark: jnu
      • Walloon: djno, djino
  • Occitano-Romance:
    • Old Catalan: genoyll
      • Catalan: genoll, ginoll, jonoll
    • Gascon: jolh, nolh
    • Occitan: genolh, ginolh
      Limousin: genuelh, januelh
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Old Navarro-Aragonese: genollo
      • Aragonese: chenullo, chinullo, chinollo
    • Old Leonese: , ginollo
      • Asturian: xenoyu, xinoyu
      • Mirandese: zinolho
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: gẽolho, gẽollo
      • Galician: xeonllo, xeollo, xoello, xollo, xonllo, geonlho, joelho (reintegrationist)
      • Portuguese: joelho, giôlho, jolho
    • Old Spanish: ynojo
      • Spanish: hinojo
  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian:
      Campidanese: genugu, gianugu, giunugu
      Logudorese: benuju, brenugu, genugu
      Nuorese: ghenucru, brenucu, denucru

参照

  • Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1984), “hinojo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎ (in Spanish), volume III (G–Ma), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 366
  1. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “genŭcŭlum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 115
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