英和和英

発音

singular

• (英国発音) enPR: ĭkʹtəs, IPA: /ˈɪktəs/
• 異形同音異義語: ichthus, ichthys

plural

• (英国発音) enPR: ĭkʹto͞os, IPA: /ˈɪktuːs/

名詞

ictus (plural ictus or ictuses or ictusses)

1. The pulse.
2. (medicine) A sudden attack, blow, stroke, or seizure, as in a sunstroke, the sting of an insect, pulsation of an artery, etc.
3. (prosody) The stress of voice laid upon an accented syllable of a word. Compare arsis.
4. (music) In conducting, the indication of a musical event, most often the beat of the tempo or the entry of a section of the orchestra.

使用する際の注意点

• Rarely, the Latinate plural ictūs is found.

派生語

アナグラム

• cutis, ustic

語源 1

From ī̆cō (“to strike”) +‎ -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs).

名詞

ictus m (genitive ictūs); fourth declension

1. a blow, stroke, stab, thrust, bite, sting

   Synonyms: vulnus, colaphus, pulsus, plāga

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.25:

     Ictu scorpionis

     By a blow of a scorpion

   1. a striking, playing on the lyre
   2. the stroke of a wing
   3. a stroke of lightning, lightning

      Synonyms: fulmen, fulgur

2. (prosody, music) a beating time, a beat
3. a beat of the pulse
4. an attack, shot

   Synonyms: impetus, incursio, aggressio, impressiō, invasio, appetītus, assultus, occursio, oppugnātiō, incursus, concursus, vīs, petītiō, procella

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生した語

• Galician: eito, → ictus
• Portuguese: eito, → icto
• → English: ictus, ictal
• → Italian: itto, ictus
• →? Old Irish: icht (“deed”)
  • Middle Irish: icht

語源 2

Perfect passive participle of ī̆cō.

Participle

ictus (feminine icta, neuter ictum); first/second-declension participle

1. hit, struck, blown
2. stabbed, stung

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

参照

• “ictus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ictus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "ictus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “ictus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • struck by lightning: fulmine ictus
    

アナグラム

• cutis