出典:Wikipedia
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/02 21:16 UTC 版)
Integrism (French: Intégrisme) is a term coined in early 20th century polemics within the Catholic Church, especially in France, as an epithet to describe those who opposed the "modernists", who sought to create a synthesis between Christian theology and the liberal philosophy of secular modernity. The term was originally used by dissidents during the time of Pope St. Pius X, whose papacy was between 1903 to 1914, in attacks on Catholics who upheld his encyclicals such as Pascendi Dominici Gregis and the most significantly a document entitled the Syllabus of Errors, which specifically condemed the modernist position.