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knelen

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/08/27 23:35 UTC 版)


別の表記

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 *cnēolian, variant of cnēowlian, from cnēo, cnēow (“knee”); by surface analysis, kne (“knee”) +‎ -len.

発音

動詞

knelen (third-person singular simple present kneleth, present participle knelende, knelynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle kneled)

  1. To kneel or genuflect; to rest on one's knees.
    • c. 1390, [William Langland], “Incıpıt paſſus primus de dobeſt”, in Peeres plouheman (P, C-text), Monmouthshire: Thom[as] Dankaſtre, published c. 1400, folio 79, verso; republished as MS. HM 137, San Marino, CA: Huntingdon Digital Library, p. 2011:
      Patrıaꝛkes and prophetes pꝛophecıede by foꝛe / Þat alle kynne creatures ſholden kneolen and bowen
      Patriarchs and prophets previously prophecied / that all sorts of creatures should kneel and bow […]

Conjugation

Conjugation of knelen (weak in -ede)
infinitive (to) knelen, knele
present tense past tense
1st-person singular knele kneled(e)
2nd-person singular knelest kneledest
3rd-person singular kneleth kneled(e)
subjunctive singular knele
imperative singular —
plural knelen, knele kneleden, kneled(e)
imperative plural kneleth, knele —
participles knelynge, knelende kneled, ykneled

Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

派生した語

  • English: kneel
  • Middle Scots: kneill
    • Scots: kneel
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