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manuculus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/03/05 18:32 UTC 版)


語源

Modification of earlier *manupulus, itself a modification of Classical Latin manipulus, from manus f (“hand”) and -pleō (“fill”). The modified form can be interpreted as ending in the diminutive termination -uculus. Attested in the prefixed form ⟨commanuculus⟩, in the syncopated form ⟨manuclus⟩ in a Seneca manuscript, and in the misspelled form ⟨mamaculus⟩ in a gloss from late antiquity.

名詞

manuculus m (genitive manuculī); second declension (Late Latin)

  1. handful

派生した語

  • Balkano-Romance:
    • Aromanian: mãnuclju
    • Romanian: mănunchi
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: manocchio, mannocchio (archaic)
    • Neapolitan:
      maniecchie (Matera)
      manuocchie (Agnone, Campobasso)
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Ladin: manodl
  • Northern Gallo-Romance:
    • Franco-Provençal: maneu, mënu
    • Old French: manoil
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
    • Catalan: manoll
    • Occitan: manolh
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: mãollo
      • Galician: mollo, monllo
      • Portuguese: molho, manolho
    • Old Leonese:
      • Asturian: manoyu
      • Mirandese: manolho
    • Spanish: manojo
  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: mannugru, manucru

参照

  1. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “manĭpŭlus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 6/1: Mabile–Mephitis, page 231
  2. ^ Wilhelm Heraeus (1899), Die Sprache des Petronius und die Glossen, Leipzig, page 45: "manuclus: III 485, 58 mamaculus δραμα, wohl = manuculus δράγμα, vgl. Z. 54 manipulus δράγμα"
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