英和和英

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmɛr.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmɛr.ɡo]

動詞

mergō (present infinitive mergere, perfect active mersī, supine mersum); third conjugation

1. to dip (in), immerse; plunge into water; drown

   Synonyms: dēmergō, summergō, immergō, dēmittō, sepeliō, prōcumbō, supprimō

   Avēs sē in mare mergunt piscīsque capiunt.

   Birds plunge themselves into the seawater and seize fish.

   • 45 BCE, Cicero, De natura deorum 2.7:

     cum cavea liberati pulli non pascerentur, mergi eos in aquam iussit, ut biberent

     when the chickens freed from their cages refused to eat, he ordered them to be submerged in water, so that they might drink

2. to overwhelm

   Synonyms: subigō, subiciō, dēvincō, vincō, conquestō, superō, domō, prōflīgō, caedō, obruō, exsuperō, pellō, opprimō, premō, fundō

3. to cover, bury

   Synonyms: sepeliō, dēmergō, obruō

4. to sink down or in, plunge, thrust, drive or fix in
5. (of water) to engulf, flood, swallow up, overwhelm
6. (figuratively) to hide, conceal, suppress

   Synonyms: vēlō, dissimulō, occultō, indūcō, obnūbō, operiō, occulō, condō, recondō, verrō, obruō, adoperiō, nūbō, tegō, abdō, abscondō, cooperiō, comprimō, prōtegō, premō, opprimō

   Antonyms: adaperiō, aperiō

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

名詞

mergō

1. dative/ablative singular of mergus

参照

• “mergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “mergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "mergo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “mergo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to plunge into a life of pleasure: in voluptates se mergere
    
  • to sink a ship, a fleet: navem, classem deprimere, mergere
    
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 375