英和和英

語源

From Spanish and Portuguese palmo (“handspan”), from Latin palmus. Doublet of palm, palma, and pam.

名詞

palmo (複数形 palmos)

1. (historical, measure) A traditional Spanish unit of length, equivalent to about 20.8 cm.
2. (historical, measure) A traditional Portuguese unit of length, usually equivalent to about 22 cm.

同意語

• Portuguese span, Spanish span; cuarta (Spanish); span, handspan, palm (in Spanish または Portuguese contexts)

等位語

• (Spanish unit): dedo (¹⁄₁₂ palmo), pulgada (¹⁄₉ palmo), coto (¹⁄₂ palmo), sesma (²⁄₃ palmo), pie (1+¹⁄₃ palmos), codo (2 palmos), vara (4 palmos)
• (Portuguese unit): dedo (¹⁄₁₂ palmo), polegada (¹⁄₈ palmo), Portuguese foot (1+¹⁄₂ palmos), covado (3 palmos), vara (5 palmos), passo (7+¹⁄₂ palmos), toesa (9 palmos), braça (10 palmos)

Latin

語源

From palma (“hand, palm of the hand; branch”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpal.moː/, [ˈpäɫ̪moː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpal.mo/, [ˈpälmo]

動詞

palmō (present infinitive palmāre, perfect active palmāvī, supine palmātum); first conjugation

1. (transitive) I make the print or mark of the palm of the hand.
2. (transitive) I tie up a vine.

Conjugation

派生語

• palmātus

関連する語

参照

• “palmo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• palmo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette