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palus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/29 00:36 UTC )

発音

語源 1

From Latin lus (stake, post). Doublet of pole, peel, and pale.

名詞

palus (plural pali)

  1. (marine biology) A vertical pillar along the inner septal margin of a coral.
派生語

語源 2

From Latin palūs (marsh, swamp).

名詞

palus (plural paludes)

  1. (planetology) A small plain (compared to mare) on the surface of a planet or satellite.

語源 3

Latin [Term?]

名詞

palus

  1. (historical) Any of the ranks in the hierarchy of gladiators.

アナグラム


語源 1

From Proto-Italic *palūts, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pelH- (pale, gray), presumably with semantic shift "gray" > "swamp", though this is semantically tenuous. Either way, related to Latvian peļķe (puddle), Lithuanian pelkė (marsh), Sanskrit पल्वल (palvala, pool, pond), and possibly Ancient Greek πηλός (pēlós, mud, earth, clay).

別の表記

発音

名詞

palūs f (genitive palūdis); third declension

  1. swamp, marsh, morass, bog, fen, pool
    palūs silvestris
    swamp in a forest
語形変化

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative palūs palūdēs
genitive palūdis palūdum
dative palūdī palūdibus
accusative palūdem palūdēs
ablative palūde palūdibus
vocative palūs palūdēs
派生語
  • palūdester
  • palūdicolus
  • palūdifer
  • palūdigena
  • palūdivagus
  • palūdōsus
  • Palūs Maeōtis
  • palūster
派生した語
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: palude
  • North Italian:
    • Istriot: paloû
    • Ladin: paluk, palú
    • Lombard: palut
    • Piedmontese: palú
    • Romansch: palieu, paleu, pale, palukt, palü
    • Venetan: palude
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Old French: palu
      • French: palud, palus
      • Norman: palu
    • Old Gascon: palu
    • Old Occitan: palut, palus
  • Borrowings:
    • French: palude
    • Portuguese: palude
    • Romanian: paludă
    • Spanish: palude
  • Translingual: Paludipasser

Reflexes of the late variant padūlis:

  • Balkan Romance: (with a semantic shift to "forest")
    • Aromanian: pãduri
    • Megleno-Romanian: păduri
    • Romanian: pădure
    • Proto-Albanian: *pëdyll, *pëýll
      • Albanian: pyll
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Corsican: padula
    • Italian: padule
    • Neapolitan: padula
    • Sicilian: padula
  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: padule, paule, pauli
  • North Italian:
    • Lombard: padum
    • Old Ligurian: paú
      • Ligurian: padú (outside influence?)
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Old Catalan: paul
      • Catalan: Paül (toponym)
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Mozarabic: *padul
      • Spanish: Padul, Padules (southern toponyms)
    • Old Navarro-Aragonese: padul
    • Portuguese: paul
    • Spanish: paúl
    • Basque: padura, fadura

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “palūs, palūdis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 442
  2. ^ “paul” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Further reading

語源 2

  • From Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ- (to attach, fix). See related terms.

    発音

    名詞

    lus m (genitive pālī); second declension

    1. stake, prop, stay, pale, post
    語形変化

    Second-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative pālus pālī
    genitive pālī pālōrum
    dative pālō pālīs
    accusative pālum pālōs
    ablative pālō pālīs
    vocative pāle pālī
    同意語
    • (stake): stilus, sudis, tālea, vallus
    派生語
    • impālō
    • pālāris
    • pālātiō
    • pālō
    • pāxillus
    • tripālis
    関連する語
    • paciscor
    • pāgina
    • pāgus
    • pāngō
    • pāx
    • pignus
    • pīla
    派生した語
    • Balkan Romance:
      • Aromanian: par
      • Romanian: par
    • Italo-Romance:
      • Italian: palo
      • Neapolitan: palo
      • Sicilian: palu
    • North Italian:
      • Friulian: pâl
      • Piedmontese: pal
      • Romagnol:
        pêl (Ravenna, Cattolica)
        pël (San Marino)
        pél (Lugo)
      • Romansch: pal, pêl
      • Venetan: pało, pal
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Catalan: pal
      • Old French: pal
        • Middle French: pieu
          • French: pieu
        • Anglo-Norman: pel
          • Middle English: peel
            • English: peel ('stake', obsolete)
        • Middle English: pale
          • English: pale
      • Occitan: pal
    • Ibero-Romance:
      • Asturian: palu
      • Old Galician-Portuguese: pao
        • Galician: pau
        • Portuguese: pau (see there for further descendants)
      • Spanish: palo
        • Papiamentu: palu
    • Insular Romance:
      • Sardinian: palu, pau
    • Ancient borrowings:
      • Albanian: pallë
      • Proto-West Germanic: *pālu (see there for further descendants)
    • Later borrowings:
      • Dutch: paal
      • English: palus
      • French: pal
      • Polish: pal

    参照

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “pangō, -ere (> Derivatives > pālus 'wooden post, stake, peg')”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 443

    Further reading

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    ウィキペディア英語版

    出典:Wikipedia

    Palus

    出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/03/28 01:55 UTC 版)

    英語による解説

    ウィキペディア英語版からの引用
    引用

    Palus is a tehsil Sangli district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

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