pulsusの意味・使い方・読み方

意味

英和医学用語集

出典：北里大学医療衛生学部医療情報学研究室編集医学用語集

pulsus

脈

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pulsus

脈拍，脈

Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

pulsus

発音

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpul.sus/, [ˈpʊɫ̪s̠ʊs̠]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpul.sus/, [ˈpulsus]

語源 1

pellō +‎ -sus (action noun)

名詞

pulsus m (genitive pulsūs); fourth declension

pulse, impulse, beat, stroke
Synonyms: vulnus, colaphus, ictus, plāga

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	pulsus	pulsūs
Genitive	pulsūs	pulsuum
Dative	pulsuī	pulsibus
Accusative	pulsum	pulsūs
Ablative	pulsū	pulsibus
Vocative	pulsus	pulsūs

派生した語

Italo-Dalmatian
- Italian: polso
- Sicilian: pusu
Old French: poulz (see there for further descendants)
- French: pouls
- → English: pulse
Astur-Leonese
- Asturian: poxa, ponxa, poixa, poisa, puisa
- Leonese: poisa, pueisa, puisa, puixa, poxa
  - → Spanish: poisa
Catalan: pols
Friulian: pols
Venetian: polso

Borrowings

→ Asturian: pulsu
→ Czech: pulz
→ Danish: puls
→ Finnish: pulssi
→ Galician: pulso
→ Georgian: პულსი (ṗulsi)
→ Hungarian: pulzus
→ Icelandic: púls
→ Macedonian: пулс (puls)
→ Middle Dutch: pols
- Dutch: pols
  - Afrikaans: pols
  - Negerhollands: poels
  - → Papiamentu: pòls, pols
→ Middle High German: puls (late)
- German: Puls
→ Norwegian: puls (Bokmål), puls (Nynorsk)
→ Polish: puls
→ Portuguese: pulso
→ Russian: пульс (pulʹs)
→ Serbo-Croatian: puls / пулс
→ Slovak: pulz
→ Spanish: pulso
- → Chavacano: pulso
- → Tagalog: pulso
→ Swedish: puls

語源 2

Perfect passive participle of pellō (“push, expel”).

Participle

pulsus (feminine pulsa, neuter pulsum); first/second-declension participle

expelled, kicked out, having been kicked out.
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.362:
  ‘spēs erat in cursū: nunc lare pulsa suō est.’
  “Hope was on course: Now, she has been expelled from her own home.”
  (The Gauls had invaded Rome; Mars asks Jupiter to intervene. The poetic voice of Mars may be understood figuratively as well as 字義どおりに, because the invaders now occupied the Temple of Spes, または Hope.)
pushed, shoved, having been pushed.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	pulsus	pulsa	pulsum	pulsī	pulsae	pulsa
Genitive	pulsī	pulsae	pulsī	pulsōrum	pulsārum	pulsōrum
Dative	pulsō	pulsae	pulsō	pulsīs
Accusative	pulsum	pulsam	pulsum	pulsōs	pulsās	pulsa
Ablative	pulsō	pulsā	pulsō	pulsīs
Vocative	pulse	pulsa	pulsum	pulsī	pulsae	pulsa

参照

“pulsus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“pulsus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
pulsus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
pulsus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be affected by some external impulse, by external impressions: pulsu externo, adventicio agitari

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北里大学医療衛生学部医療情報学研究室編集医学用語集
※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL).
Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのpulsus (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。