英和和英

語源 1

pellō +‎ -sus (action noun)

名詞

pulsus m (genitive pulsūs); fourth declension

1. pulse, impulse, beat, stroke

   Synonyms: vulnus, colaphus, ictus, plāga

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生した語

語源 2

Perfect passive participle of pellō (“push, expel”). Displaced Proto-Italic *poltos, perfect passive participle of *pelnasi (“to bring close”), which would have yielded *pultus.

Participle

pulsus (feminine pulsa, neuter pulsum); first/second-declension participle

1. expelled, kicked out, having been kicked out.
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.362:

     ‘spēs erat in cursū: nunc lare pulsa suō est.’

     “Hope was on course: Now, she has been expelled from her own home.”
     (The Gauls had invaded Rome; Mars asks Jupiter to intervene. The poetic voice of Mars may be understood figuratively as well as literally, because the invaders now occupied the Temple of Spes, or Hope.)

2. pushed, shoved, having been pushed.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

参照

• “pulsus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pulsus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "pulsus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “pulsus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be affected by some external impulse, by external impressions: pulsu externo, adventicio agitari