Wiktionary英語版

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schrynken

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/07/11 00:10 UTC 版)


別の表記

  • schrinke, schryngke, schrynke, shrincke, shrinke, shrinken
  • scrinkin (Laȝamon's Brut); schrynkyn (Promptorium Parvulorum)

語源

From 古期英語 sċrincan, from Proto-West Germanic *skrinkwan, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Forms in /sk/ are influenced by Old Norse.

発音

動詞

schrynken (third-person singular simple present schrynketh, present participle schrynkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative schrank, past participle schronken)

  1. To shrivel up or wrinkle; to contract.
  2. To pull together; to retract.
  3. To flinch or cringe; to draw back.
  4. (Late Middle English, rare, of money) To decrease.

Conjugation

Conjugation of schrynken (strong class 3)
infinitive (to) schrynken, schrynke
present tense past tense
1st-person singular schrynke schrank
2nd-person singular schrynkest schronke, schranke
3rd-person singular schrynketh schrank
subjunctive singular schrynke schronke, schranke
imperative singular —
plural schrynken, schrynke schronken, schronke, schranken, schranke
imperative plural schrynketh, schrynke —
participles schrynkynge, schrynkende schronken, schronke, yschronken, yschronke

Later replaced by the 1st-/3rd-person singular or schrankest.
Later replaced by the indicative.
Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

派生した語

  • English: shrink
  • Middle Scots: schrink, schrynk, *scrink
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