出典:Wiktionary
出典:Wikipedia
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/06/10 09:17 UTC 版)
Sharashka (sometimes Sharaga or Sharazhka, Russian: шара́шка, Russian pronunciation: [ʂɐˈraʂkə]) was an informal name for secret research and development laboratories in the Soviet Gulag labor camp system. Etymologically, the word sharashka is derived from a Russian slang expression sharashkina kontora ("Sharashka's office", possibly from the radical meaning "to beat about"), an ironic, derogatory term to denote a poorly organized, impromptu, or bluffing organization.