英和和英

語源

From 古期英語 sċrīfan, from Proto-West Germanic *skrīban.

発音

• IPA: /ˈʃriːvən/

動詞

shryven

1. To confess, admit one's sins, shrive.
   • 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur Book XXI, Chapter ii, leaf 421v:

     And thenne whan paper & ynke was broughte thenne Gawayn was set vp weykely by kynge Arthur for he was shryuen a lytel tofore and thenne he wrote thus as the Frensshe book maketh mencyon

     And then when paper and ink was brought, then Gawaine was set up weakly by King Arthur, for he was shriven a little to-fore; and then he wrote thus, as the French book maketh mention

2. To confess or admit in other contexts.
3. To listen to or hear the sacrament of confession.
4. To impose either penance or absolution in response to a confession.
5. (usually in translation) To give thanks to God.

Conjugation

関連する語

• shryver
• shryvyng

派生した語

• English: shrive
• Scots: schrive, shrive (all archaic)

参照

• “shrīven, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 27 April 2018.