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siccus

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Wiktionary英語版

出典：Wiktionary

siccus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/05/16 01:52 UTC 版)

語源

Probably from Proto-Italic *siskʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *siskus (“dry”), presumably from *sek- (“to dry up”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἰσχνός (iskhnós), Proto-Celtic *siskʷos, Lithuanian sèkti (“to lower oneself, sink, dry out”), Sanskrit असश्चुषी (asaścuṣī, “not drying up”), though the phonetic details are unclear.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsɪk.kʊs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsik.kus]

形容詞

siccus (feminine sicca, neuter siccum, comparative siccior); first/second-declension adjective

dry

Synonym: āridus
- 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.498–499:
  
  quō simul ac vēnit, frēnātōs curribus anguēs
  iungit et aequoreās sicca pererrat aquās
  
  And as soon as she has arrived there, she harnesses the bridled serpents to [her] chariots, and wanders dry over the ocean waves.
  (See Ceres (mythology).)
sober
thirsty

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
	singular				plural
nominative	siccus	sicca	siccum		siccī	siccae	sicca
genitive	siccī	siccae	siccī		siccōrum	siccārum	siccōrum
dative	siccō	siccae	siccō		siccīs
accusative	siccum	siccam	siccum		siccōs	siccās	sicca
ablative	siccō	siccā	siccō		siccīs
vocative	sicce	sicca	siccum		siccī	siccae	sicca

派生語

persiccus
praesiccus
semisiccus
siccānus
siccē
siccificus
siccitās
siccō
siccoculus
siccum

関連する語

assiccescō
assiccō
dēsiccō
exsiccātiō
exsiccātus
exsiccescō
exsiccō
insiccābilis
insiccātus
perexsiccātus
persiccātus
praesiccō
siccābilis
siccāneus
siccārius
siccātiō
siccātīvus
siccātōrius
siccescō

派生した語

Aromanian: sec
Asturian: secu
Catalan: sec
Corsican: seccu, siccu
Franco-Provençal: sèc
French: sec
- → Dutch: sec
Friulian: sec
Guinea-Bissau Creole: seku
Gallo-Italic:
- Romagnol: sèc (Ravenna), sècc (Santarcangelo)
- Ligurian: secco
Italian: secco
Kabuverdianu: seku
Neapolitan: sicco
Norman: sec
Occitan: sec
Old Galician-Portuguese: seco
- Galician: seco
- Portuguese: seco
Papiamentu: seku
→ Proto-Brythonic: *sɨx
- Old Breton: sech
  - Breton: sec'h
- Middle Cornish: sech
  - Cornish: sygh
- Old Welsh: sich
  - Middle Welsh: sych, sich
    - Welsh: sych
Romanian: sec
Romansh: setg, sitg
Sardinian: siccu
Sicilian: siccu
Spanish: seco
Venetan: seco
Walloon: setch

参照

“siccus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“siccus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"siccus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“siccus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 562

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・siccus
・Not very
・Muir
・Invariance
・uncause
・hypermissile
・strapdown
・anson
・Under Study
・Regression

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