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Wiktionary英語版

出典:Wiktionary

spatha

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/04 01:38 UTC )

語源

From Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, any broad blade, of wood or metal). Doublet of spade, spathe, and epee.

名詞

spatha (plural spathas or spathae)

  1. (historical) A type of straight sword originating from the first-century Roman Empire. It was worn typically by cavalry officers and is a long version of the left shaped gladius.
  2. (botany) Synonym of spathe.

関連する語

アナグラム

  • pashta, Thapas

語源

From Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, any broad blade, of wood or metal).

名詞

spatha f (genitive spathae); first declension

  1. spatula, spattle
  2. spatha; a long, two-edged, straight sword, 75cm to 1m, typically carried by Roman cavalry officers
  3. batten; broad piece of wood used in weaving to compress the woof threads
  4. a spathe of a palm tree
  5. a kind of tree

語形変化

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative spatha spathae
genitive spathae spathārum
dative spathae spathīs
accusative spatham spathās
ablative spathā spathīs
vocative spatha spathae

等位語

  • (sword): ēnsis, gladius, mūcrō

派生語

  • spathārius
  • spatula, spathula
  • spatulātus, spathulātus

派生した語

  • Balkan Romance:
    • Aromanian: spatã
    • Istro-Romanian: spåte
    • Megleno-Romanian: spată
    • Romanian: spată, spate
  • Dalmatian:
    • sputa
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: spata, spada
      • Polish: szpada, szpaga
        • Russian: шпага (špaga)
    • Neapolitan: spata
    • Sicilian: spata
  • North-Italian:
    • Gallo-Italic:
      • Ligurian: spâ
      • Piedmontese: spa
    • Friulian: spade
    • Istriot: spada
    • Romansch: spada, speda
    • Venetan: spada
      • Serbo-Croatian: špȃda
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Franco-Provençal: èpèye, èpèya, èpèa, èpê
    • Old French: espee, spede (9th century), espethe (early Anglo-Norman)
      • Middle French: espee
        • French: épée
          • English: epee
  • Occitano-Romance:
    • Catalan: espasa
    • Old Occitan: espaza, espada
      • Occitan: espasa, espada
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Asturian: espada
    • Mirandese: spada
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: espada
      • Galician: espada
      • Portuguese: espada (see there for further descendants)
    • Old Spanish: espada
      • Spanish: espada
        • Cebuano: espada
        • Japanese: スベタ
        • Karao: ispada
        • Classical Nahuatl: espada
        • Romanian: espadă
        • Tagalog: espada
  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: ispada, spada
  • Ancient borrowings:
    • Albanian: shpatë
    • Basque: ezpata
  • Later borrowings:
    • English: spatha, spathe
    • Swedish: spata

参考

  • gladius

参照

spathaのページの著作権