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stercus

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出典:Wiktionary

stercus

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/01/09 03:40 UTC )


語源

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)terǵ-, *(s)terḱ-, *(s)treḱ- (manure, dung; to sully, soil, decay), with similar words across Indo-European branches, albeit with various phonetic difficulties. Compare Welsh troeth (urine), Hittite [script needed] (tar(k)-, to ail, afflict), Lithuanian ter̃šti (to soil), as well as Proto-Germanic *þrakjaz (dirt).

発音

名詞

stercus n (genitive stercoris); third declension

  1. dung, excrement, ordure
    Synonyms: fimum, laetāmen

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

singular plural
nominative stercus stercora
genitive stercoris stercorum
dative stercorī stercoribus
accusative stercus stercora
ablative stercore stercoribus
vocative stercus stercora

派生語

  • stercorārius
  • stercoreus
  • stercorō
  • stercorōsus

関連する語

  • stercorātiō
  • stercorātus

派生した語

  • Galician: esterco
  • Italian: sterco
  • Portuguese: esterco
  • Romanian: șterc
  • Spanish: estiércol

参照

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “stercus, -oris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 585

Further reading

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