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swarmen

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/03/04 20:51 UTC )


別の表記

  • swermen, swarmyn

語源

From 古期英語 swirman, from Proto-Germanic *swarmijaną; equivalent to swarm +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

発音

動詞

swarmen

  1. To swarm; to move around in a large group.
    • a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Summoner's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 1693–1696:
      Right so as bees out swarmen from an hyve, / Out of the develes ers ther gonne dryve / Twenty thousand freres on a route / And thurghout helle swarmed al aboute...
      Just like bees swarm from a hive / Out of the devil's arse there were driven / Twenty thousand friars on a rout / And throughout hell they swarmed all about...
  2. (rare) To be present in great quantity.

Conjugation

Conjugation of swarmen (weak in -ed)
infinitive (to) swarmen, swarme
present tense past tense
1st-person singular swarme swarmed
2nd-person singular swarmest swarmedest
3rd-person singular swarmeth swarmed
subjunctive singular swarme
imperative singular
plural swarmen, swarme swarmeden, swarmede
imperative plural swarmeth, swarme
participles swarmynge, swarmende swarmed, yswarmed

Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

派生した語

  • English: swarm
  • Scots: swairm

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