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talio

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Wiktionary英語版

出典:Wiktionary

talio

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/24 00:54 UTC )


語源 1

    From lis (such) +‎ -iō.

    名詞

    liō f (genitive tāliōnis); third declension

    1. punishment equal to the injury sustained; retaliation
    語形変化

    Third-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative tāliō tāliōnēs
    genitive tāliōnis tāliōnum
    dative tāliōnī tāliōnibus
    accusative tāliōnem tāliōnēs
    ablative tāliōne tāliōnibus
    vocative tāliō tāliōnēs
    派生した語
    • Middle French: talion
      • French: talion
        • Romanian: talion
      • English: talion
    • Italian: taglione
    • Occitan: talion
    • Portuguese: talião

    語源 2

      From tālea (cutting from a plant) +‎ (verb-forming suffix). Attested from the sixth century CE, while a prefixed intertāliō is attested earlier in Nonius.

      別の表記

      • tāleō

      動詞

      tāliō (present infinitive tāliāre, perfect active tāliāvī, supine tāliātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)

      1. to cut
      2. to prune (cut a shoot)
      Conjugation
      派生語
      • intertāliō
      • tāliātūra
      派生した語
      • Insular Romance:
        • Sardinian: tazare
          • >? Corsican: tazzà
      • Balkano-Romance:
        • Aromanian: talj, tai
        • Megleno-Romanian: taľ
        • Romanian: tăia
      • Italo-Dalmatian:
        • Dalmatian: taljur
        • Istriot: talgià
        • Italian: tagliare
          • ? Spanish: tallar
        • Neapolitan: taglià
        • Sicilian: tagghiari
        • Venetan: tajar
      • Rhaeto-Romance:
        • Friulian: taiâ
        • Romansh: tagliar, taglier, tagler
      • Gallo-Italic:
        • Emilian: tajär
        • Ligurian: tagiâ
        • Lombard: tajâ
        • Piedmontese: tajé
      • Gallo-Romance:
        • Northern:
          • Old French: taillier (see there for further descendants)
        • Southern:
          • Catalan: tallar
          • Occitan: talhar
      • Ibero-Romance:
        • Aragonese: tallar
        • Old Leonese: tayar, tallar
          • Asturian: tayar
        • Old Galician-Portuguese: tallar
          • Galician: tallar
          • Portuguese: talhar
        • Spanish: tajar

      参照

      1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 605
      2. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “taliare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 13: T–Ti, page 53

      Further reading

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