英和和英

語源

Inherited from 古期英語 wyrnan, weornan, wiernan (“to refuse, deny, withhold”), from Proto-West Germanic *warnijan. Doublet of garnysshen and warnysshen; also compare warnen.

発音

• IPA: /ˈwɛrnən/, /ˈwɛːrnən/, /ˈwarnən/
• (dialectal) IPA: /ˈwurnən/, /ˈwoːrnən/

動詞

wernen

1. To deny or refuse; to reject a request or demand:
   • 1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “The Prologe of the Tale of the Wẏf of Bathe”, in The Tales of Caunt́bury (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, published [c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 62, recto, lines 333-334:

     He is to greet a nygard / that wil werne / A man to lighte a candle / at his lanterne

     He is so much of a miser that he'll stop / a man from lighting a candle in his lantern.

   1. To refuse to relinquish or surrender something.
   2. To close off; to prevent from passing or entering.
2. To prevent or disallow (from happening):
   1. To challenge or obstruct; to be an impediment.
   2. To resist; to refuse to concede.

Conjugation

参照

• “wernen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.