「artisans」を含む例文一覧(146)

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  • He was unfortunate in promotions, and he ended his career as Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), Takumi no Daijo in 930 after filling the posts of Takumi no Jo (Secretary of the Bureau of Skilled Artisans) in 908 and Takumi no Daijo (Senior Secretary of the Bureau of Skilled Artisans) in 923.
    官職には恵まれず、908年（延喜8年）の内匠允、923年（延長(日本)元年）の内蔵大允等を歴任、最終的には930年（延長8年）の従五位下内蔵大允におわった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The Gonin-gumi were established among some samurai groups for military purpose; however, mostly the system was applied to peasants, tradesmen and artisans.
    武士の間にも軍事目的の五人組が作られたが、百姓・町人のものが一般的である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Benkan (officials of the dajokan [Grand Council of State] including Kanmu [the collective name for the offices of the sadaishi or senior recorder of the left, and the udaishi or senior recorder of the right], Shi [clerks], Takumiryo [Bureau of Skilled Artisans], Kajo[officials under Benkan and in charge of supervising Shibu] and 弁侍)
    弁官（官務・史(律令制)・内匠寮・官掌・弁侍） - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In 808, Edakumi no Tsukasa was integrated into the Naishoryo (Bureau of Skilled Artisans) and eshi then belonged to the bureau.
    なお、画工司は大同(日本)3年（808年）に内匠寮に統合され、画師たちも同寮に属している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • A group of artisans who manufactured twilled fabrics in Nishijin were called 'Otoneri za' they were relatives of the Hata clan.
    西陣で織物生産を営んでいた秦氏ゆかりの綾織物職人集団を「大舎人座」という。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • His lawful wife was a daughter of Muratoki DATE, Sakone no shosho (Minor Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards), and his second wife was a daughter of Shigetaka HACHISUKA, takumi-no-kami (the head of Bureau of Skilled Artisans).
    室は左近衛少将伊達村候の娘、継室は内匠頭蜂須賀重隆の娘。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The class system of common people was the hierarchy of soldiers (samurai), farmers, artisans, and merchants, called shinokosho, and the samurai controlled the others.
    一般市民の身分制度は士農工商と呼ばれる階級制であり、武士が民衆を支配していた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In the "Ryonoshuge" (a book of annotation for Yoro-ritsuryo, which was written by KOREMUNE no Naomoto), it's recorded that there were 50 kamiko (hereditary artisans for paper making under government management) in the Yamashiro Province (present day Kyoto Prefecture).
    『令集解』には、紙戸五○戸を山代国（山城国・現京都）に置いたと記録している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Since the style of the old swords created by the Soshu artisans is characteristic, it is easy for someone with certain knowledge to detect the imitation.
    相州上工の作は特徴ある作行きである事から、一通り知識がある場合は見破りやすい。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • As samurai and farmers do not store rice, artisans and merchants despise rice and respect gold and silver, but if samurai and farmers despise gold and silver and respect and store rice, then artisans and merchants would always hurriedly ask for rice, but the fact is that samurai despise rice and do not store rice, respecting only money, which forces them to fluctuate between hope and despair depending on the temper of rich merchants and artisans.'
    「士農米穀を蓄へざるが故に、工商是を卑みて金銀を貴ぶなり、もし士農金銀を卑み、米穀を貴てこれを蓄積するときは、工商は士農に役せられて常に米穀を求むること急なり、然るに士人米を卑みて蓄積せず特に金のみを貴ぶが故に富商の鼻息を仰で憂喜をなすに至る。」 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In the year 985, while in Song China, Chonen appointed Buddhist artisans of Kaiyuansi Temple in Taizhou to carve of a statue of Shaka Nyorai.
    奝然は、宋へ渡航中の985年、台州の開元寺で現地の仏師に命じて1体の釈迦如来像を謹刻させた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Following the enlargement of Rennyo's retirement retreat, Ishiyama grew to a jinai-cho (town within temple precincts), where merchants and artisans lived and governed themselves.
    蓮如の隠居坊から次第に拡大して寺内町を形成して商工民などが住み自治が行われた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • "The Engishiki" (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers), showing the manners and customs of the Bureau of Skilled Artisans, describes in detail the materials and other aspects of the agate belts worn by the Emperor.
    なお、『延喜式』内匠寮式には天皇の瑪瑙帯の材料等が詳しくのせられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Townsmen were not distinguished systematically by their occupation whether they were 'ko' or 'sho,' and there was no system of discriminating merchants against artisans.
    また、町人の職業が「工」か「商」かを制度的に区別することはなく、商人を職人より冷遇する制度もなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Artisans specializing in bokuto often make these school-specific weapons to order as today, for various reasons, they are difficult to produce.
    現在は、様々な事情で作成が困難であるため、専門の木刀職人に流派独特のものを注文することが多い。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • SEN no Sotan, who attempted to hand down the style of tea ceremony by SEN no Rikyu, trained artisans and preferentially treated those who were able to make works which were in line with Rikyu's taste.
    利休の茶風を残そうとした千宗旦も職人を指導し、利休好みの作品を作れる者を重用した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In the front yard of this museum stands Japan's biggest Onigawara, which is five meters tall and ten tons in weight, made by Nihon Onishi no Kai (Japan Onigawara Artisans Association).
    博物館の前庭にある大鬼瓦は、日本鬼師の会製作による、高さ5m、重量10tの日本一の大鬼瓦である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The official shaku unit was defined for the collection of tax or business transactions, and that did not concern with the shaku unit used among artisans.
    公定尺は税の取立てや商取引のために制定されるものであり、職人の使う尺に干渉することはなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • At that time in Kyoto, the Nichiren-sect faith became widespread among the Machi-shu (an elite group of businessmen and artisans) around the Nichiren-sect temples (such as Rokujo Honkoku-ji Temple).
    当時、京都では六条本圀寺などの日蓮宗寺院を中心に、日蓮宗の信仰が町衆の大半に浸透した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The Shinokosho class system of the Edo period (consisting of warrior-rulers, peasants, artisans, and merchants) placed merchants in the lowest ranks; however, this rank was reversed due to the economic liberalization in the Meiji period.
    士農工商と江戸時代には最下層とされた商人の立場が、明治時代の経済の自由化とともに逆転する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • After vying for the right to trade in Kyoto against a group of artisans of 'Hakuun village' in Higashijin who manufactured nerinuki (silk fabrics), 'Otoneri za' was granted a monopoly to manufacture silk fabrics by a letter of mandate dated 1513, and in 1548 thirty-one artisans of 'Otoneri za' entered public service for the Ashikaga family, establishing the brand 'Nishijin.'
    彼らは、東陣の「白雲村」の練貫職人集団と京都での営業権を争ったが、永正十年（1513年）の下知によって京都での絹織物の生産を独占、天文十七年（1548年）に「大舎人座」の職人のうち31人が足利家の官となり「西陣」ブランドが確立された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In the drive to create a free commercial town, he encouraged merchants and artisans living close to Azuchi-jo Castle to relocate and created a residential area that was divided into squares.
    自由商業都市を目指し安土城下などの商人・職人を呼び寄せ、碁盤上に区切った城下町に居住区を設けた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Increased agricultural production and the growing independence of artisans caused markets to spring up and expand in places ideally situated for commerce between or within cities.
    農業生産力の向上や手工業の独立は市場を成立させ、都市や交通の要地とされる場所では市場が発達した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • However, in medieval times when the class system of feudal society was established, farmers, artisans, and merchants were not allowed to learn about arms and samurai postures.
    中世には身分制度や封建社会などが確立され、武具や武士に関わる所作を学ぶ事は、農工商にある者は許されなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Although in the past, Mizuhiki has been a product provided by professional artisans as Kazarihimo for an envelope and as a figurine to be attached to a gift, people are starting to make Mizuhiki as a hobby.
    現在では、封筒に付ける飾り紐や贈答品に添える置物として実用品であったが、趣味として作成する人もいる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Joeki NAKAGAWA is a name that has been succeeded for generations by the head of the Nakagawa family, one of the Senke jissoku (the 10 artisans of the Sen family) specialized in the hardware craftwork.
    中川浄益（なかがわじょうえき）は千家十職の一つ、金物師（かなものし）の中川家当主が代々襲名する名称。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Before the Middle Ages, potters were nothing but nameless artisans, however, he placed a seal of his name 'Ninsei' to his works to announce that they were his own works.
    中世以前の陶工は無名の職人にすぎなかったが、仁清は自分の作品に「仁清」の印を捺し、これが自分の作品であることを宣言した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In 1153, he was appointed to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) as well as his brother in law, MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, and he further promoted to Sakon no shogen (Lieutenant the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards), and takumi-no-kami (the head of Bureau of Skilled Artisans) in 1161.
    仁平3年（1153年）に、義兄弟の源義朝とともに従五位下に叙せられ、応保元年（1161年）に左近将監、内匠頭と進んでいる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • On September 10, 1680, he was promoted to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and on 21, given a government post as takumi-no-kami (the head of Bureau of Skilled Artisans), which was the same post as his grandfather Naganao.
    延宝8年（1680年）8月18日(旧暦)（9月10日）に従五位下に叙任し、さらに21日には祖父・長直と同じ内匠頭の官職を与えられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Shosan SUZUKI's duty theory, which was a similar thought and preceded Ishida's, did not fully explain the duty of merchants among Shinokosho (hereditary four-status order consisting of warrior-rulers, peasants, artisans, and merchants).
    同様の思想で石田に先行する鈴木正三の職分説が士農工商のうち商人の職分を巧く説明出来なかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • This bureau is characterized by operations conducted by various artisans (Zoshiki tsukurite - various craftspeople) instead of using the system of government officials of the ancient Japanese Ritsuryo system.
    本寮の特色として日本古来の律令制期の官吏制度を使わず様々な職人（雑色作手）によって運営されている点である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Senke jissoku is an honorific title for the 10 shokka (family of artisans) such as nurishi (lacquerer) and sashimonoshi (woodworker) who are involved in the sado (tea ceremony) and who pay visits to the san senke (three Sen families, namely, Omote, Ura and Mushakoji).
    千家十職（せんけじっそく）とは、茶道に関わり三千家に出入りする塗り師・指物師など十の職家を表す尊称である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Since the artisans able to make the tea utensils in the taste of the house of Sen were limited, and as they played certain roles in events and Buddhist anniversary services, the shokukata (artisan) gradually came to be fixed.
    千家好みの茶道具を作れる職人は限定されており、行事や年忌における役割もあるため、徐々に職方は固定されていった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • town formed with artisans engaged in traditional industries, or a town that prospered as a result of trading their products, which is a kind of the aforementioned Industrial town
    伝統産業に従事する職人が集まってできた町、あるいはその産業・工芸品の売買によって栄えた町で、上記産業町の一種 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Shi-no-ko-sho was a Confucian concept of societal ranking (government official, farmers, artisans, merchants) that accounted for the main part of the society.
    士農工商（しのうこうしょう）とは、儒教において社会を構成する主要な身分（官吏・百姓・職人・商人）の上下関係を指す概念である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Because the substantial policy of liberation meant to deny flatly Shinokosho (hereditary four-status order consisting of warrior-rulers, peasants, artisans, and merchants), bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) became to avoid Choshu Domain more and more.
    実質的な解放政策は士農工商を根幹から否定したため長州藩は幕府からはますます遠ざけられることになった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In the same year, Böckmann and other German architects came to Japan, and the Japanese architects, Yuzuru WATANABE, Yorinaka TSUMAKI, Kozo KAWAI and artisans went to Germany to study.
    同年、ベックマンらドイツ人技師が来日し、一方日本からは建築家の渡辺譲、妻木頼黄、河合浩蔵及び職人たちがドイツに留学した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Samurai families were to live on the north side of the canal, and the common folk were to be located on the south side, which was divided further, with merchants on the western part of the area and artisans on the northeastern side.
    堀の北側を武士、南側を町人の居住区域とし、さらに、町人の居住区の西を商人、東北を職人の居住区とした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • As farmers made progress towards political independence, artisans also were freed from the control of the imperial court--which had dominated their livelihoods until this point--and achieved independence, leading to the general proliferation of handicrafts and the establishment of markets.
    農民の自立が進むと、それまで宮廷に属していた工人も解放されて自立し、手工業が一般的に行われ市場が成立する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • It seems that it was already distributed in the Kanei era in Kyoto and because there was a record prohibiting it in a law for merchants and artisans in June, 1692, it was probably popular at that time.
    起源はすでに寛永ころ京都でおこなわれていたらしく、元禄5年5月の町触にはその禁止があるから当時流行していたらしい。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Most of the regular customers of Tatsumi Geisha were heartful and fashionable artisans who were typical in Fukagawa, so their tastes affected the style and manner of Tatsumi Geisha.
    しかし土地柄辰巳芸者のお得意客の多くは人情に厚い粋な職人達でその好みが辰巳芸者の身なりや考え方に反映されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • The name 'Kamanza' comes from many foundry men (artisans who made iron goods such as iron kettles) who lived around present-day Sanjogamaza during the Heian period.
    平安時代から現在の三条釜座近辺に、釜師（茶釜などの鋳物職人）が住む「釜座」（かまんざ）が集まっていたことからこの名がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In cooperation with the Chamber of Commerce and the National Confederation of Artisans, it also established a reeducation system that is tailored to the characteristics of the local industry.
    同専門学校では、商工会議所や職人企業連合との連携の中、地元産業の特性に応じた再教育制度も設けている。 - 経済産業省
  • which, adopted not only in America, but in England, Norway and Sweden and Germany, counts many artisans, as well as men engaged in the liberal professions, among its members;
    いかにしてこの宗教が、アメリカだけでなく英国、ノルウェー、スウェーデン、ドイツにまで布教され、自由業者や労働者の間に多くの信者を獲得したか。 - JULES VERNE『80日間世界一周』
  • The government should give the right to freedom to people and the nation should abolish shinokosho (hierarchy of samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants) to let people choice their job and where to live.
    人々に対して自在自由の権を与え、国家も士農工商の別を無くして民による自由な職業選択と居住地選択に任せるべきである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In Japan, shi '士' (government official) was replaced with '侍' (samurai or warriors), ko (artisans) and sho (merchants) were collectively recognized as townsman without being differentiated, and no order existed between peasants (no) and the 'townsmen.'
    ただし、日本では「士」は「侍」に置き換えられ、工と商に区別はなく一括して町人と認識されており、百姓（農）と「町人」との間に序列はなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • Traditional Ukiyoe (Japanese woodblock prints) and Japanese architecture built with artisans' sophisticated skills made a deep impression on many authorities in the fields in Europe and America, creating a kind of boom called Japonism.
    伝統的な浮世絵や、職人の技術の粋を集めた日本建築は、多くの欧米のその道の権威を唸らせ、ジャポニズムという一種のブームを生んだ。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In Katata, they governed themselves, by 'Katata-shu' (autonomous organization in Katata) composed of Tonobara-shu (a group of Jizamurai [local samurai]) and Zenjin-shu (a group of artisans, tradesmen and farmers) and they were also called 'Katata Kozoku' (autonomous organization in Katata).
    殿原衆（地侍）と全人衆（商工業者・周辺農民）からなる「堅田衆」による自治が行われており、「堅田湖族」とも呼ばれてもいた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In the early-modern times, the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) announced a series of laws and ordinances to ban luxuries for every walk of life, such as samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants, in Edo society, and a prominent number of such laws and ordnances were issued.
    だが、近世に入って江戸幕府が士農工商を問わずに発令した贅沢を禁じる法令及び命令の一群はその中でも群を抜いていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
  • In some producing center of gilded Buddhist altars, there are artisans specialized in Kuden called 'Kudenshi' other than the artisan for making wooden parts, and some of them may make Shumidan.
    金仏壇産地によっては木地師とは別に、「宮殿師」とよばれる、宮殿を製作する職人をおくところもあり、中には須弥壇まで製作する場合もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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