「Esters」の共起表現一覧(2語右で並び替え)
該当件数 : 239件
| Cholesteryl | Esters have a lower solubility in water than Choleste |
| Haus | Esters is a 1928 home, designed by Mies van der Rohe |
| nsfers a sulphate group from phenolic sulphate | esters to a phenolic acceptor substrate. |
| Chemically, jojoba | esters are a complex mixture of long chain (C36-C46) |
| Mesylate | esters are a group of organic compounds that share a |
| Activated acids (basically | esters with a good leaving group) can react with amin |
| sumed that plant pectinesterases remove methyl | esters in a progressive block-wise fashion, giving ri |
| Polyaspartic | esters are a new type of amine functional coreactant |
| cetate has three isomers that are also acetate | esters: n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, and tert-b |
| rivatives of trifluoroacetic acid, such as the | esters or acid chloride. |
| possible to form new C-C bonds, rings, amides, | esters, and acids. |
| nic acid; erucyl alcohol; behenyl alcohol; wax | esters; fatty acids; brassylic acid and pelargonic ac |
| By contrast, LiAlH4 reduces | esters and acyl chlorides to primary alcohols, and ni |
| Sterol | esters are added to certain Unilever products under t |
| Long chain | esters of adipic acid are used as lubricants for the |
| commercial importance is the hydrogenolysis of | esters into alcohols by catalysts such as copper chro |
| The precursors to such | esters are alcohols. |
| ate is a useful reagent for preparing xanthate | esters from alkyl and aryl halides. |
| by Walter Reppe for the synthesis of acrylate | esters from alkynes, carbon monoxide, and alcohols. |
| Sorbitan | esters are also used as emulsifiers and stabilisers i |
| the -yl organic chemical naming convention for | esters, is also frequently seen. |
| Halogen-free pentaerythritol | esters are also environmentally friendly alternative |
| Cyanate | esters can also be mixed with bismaleimides to form B |
| Glycidic | esters can also be obtained via nucleophilic epoxidat |
| Stanol | esters can also be used in low-fat foods. |
| Wax | esters are also found in some plants, notably jojoba. |
| Maleic acid | esters are also called maleates, for instance dimethy |
| lar than alkenes but not as polar as alcohols, | esters, or amides of comparable structure. |
| nesulfonyl chloride, CH3C6H4SO2Cl, which forms | esters and amides of toluenesulfonic or tosylic acid. |
| f carbonyl-containing functionalities (such as | esters, ketones, amides, aldehydes, etc.). |
| iphenylphosphine) and assists the synthesis of | esters, ethers, amines and thioethers of alcohols. |
| in the synthesis of glycerol, glycidyl ethers, | esters and amines. |
| Physically, jojoba | esters are an odourless, colourless liquid, white cre |
| ompounds, alcohols, carboxylic acids and their | esters, nitrogen- and sulfur-containing compounds, ta |
| elemental hydrogen gas, and reduces carboxylic | esters, aldehydes, and ketones to alcohols. |
| Four new meliacin | esters 3,30-diisobutyrates and 3-isobutyrate-30-propi |
| ernatives to boronic acids (RB(OH)2), boronate | esters (RB(OR′)2), and organoboranes (R3B), particula |
| lignans, chitins, alcohols, fats, and aromatic | esters, carotenoids and terpenes. |
| 3. Dehydratases acting on 4-hydroxyacyl-CoA | esters ([4Fe-4S] and FAD containing) |
| Roman chamomile, in which | esters of angelic and tiglic acids are the principal |
| The salts and | esters of apocholic acid are known as apocholates. |
| types of oil using methanol fatty acid methyl | esters (FAME) are produced. |
| sed by the precipitation of natural fatty acid | esters which are less soluble at low temperatures. |
| ly, benzyl chloride is the precursor to benzyl | esters which are used as plasticizer, flavorants, and |
| oup of enzymes that hydrolyze Coenzyme A (CoA) | esters, such as acyl-CoAs, bile CoAs, and CoA esters |
| onverted to a variety of derivatives including | esters such as methyl jasmonate; it may also be conju |
| th UV curable moiety alcohols to form reactive | esters, such as 2-allyloxyethanol. |
| s involved in the degradation of phthalic acid | esters such as phthalate oxygenase, phthalate dioxyge |
| Phorbol | esters (such as PMA) are analogues of DAG and potent |
| Succinimidyl | esters such as NHS-fluorescein are reactive towards a |
| Esters of azelaic acid find applications in lubricati | |
| The number of | esters can be up to ten as in oligo-(R)-3-hydroxybuty |
| Phosphite | esters can be prepared by reacting phosphorus trichlo |
| The rate of reaction of Polyaspartic | esters can be manipulated, thus extending the pot-lif |
| Cyanate | esters can be cured and postcured by heating, either |
| Phosphite | esters can be considered as esters of phosphorous aci |
| Sterol | esters have been shown to reduce the level of low-den |
| As with many volatile | esters, ethyl benzoate has a pleasant odor which coul |
| Monothiophosphate | esters are biochemical reagents used in the study tra |
| getable oil and alcohol are reacted, producing | esters, or biodiesel, and the coproduct, glycerol. |
| rification process, metal alkoxides react with | esters to bring about an exchange of alkyl groups bet |
| by acidic hydrolysis in two amino acid methyl | esters which can be separated from each other. |
| Esters are chemical compounds derived by reacting an | |
| Cyanate | esters are chemical substances generally based on a b |
| Phosphomonoesters (or phosphoric | esters) are chemical compounds containing one ester b |
| Phenylsulfinic acid and its | esters are chiral. |
| es are a class of chemical compounds which are | esters of chloroformic acid. |
| iacylglycerides (in addition to phospholipids, | esters of cholesterol, and lipid soluble vitamins). |
| ase of citric acid, (C3H5O(COO)33−), or to the | esters of citric acid. |
| bers also serve as major receptors for phorbol | esters, a class of tumor promoters. |
| 1. Dehydratases acting on 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA | esters (no cofactors) |
| Mixtures of different methyl dibasic | esters are commercially produced from short-chain aci |
| Interesterified Jojoba | Esters are commonly used in cosmetic formulations as |
| Bischoline | esters are compounds that can act as a competitive ag |
| tion of the RhoGAP activity of CHN1 by phorbol | esters, natural compounds mimic of the lipid second m |
| Salts and | esters of decanoic acid are called decanoates. |
| domain in Protein Kinase C (that bind phorbol | esters and diacylglycerol) (see PDOC00379) and the pr |
| Phorbol | esters can directly stimulate PKC. |
| Phorbol | esters can directly stimulate protein kinase C, PKC. |
| For the class of hydroxybenzoate | esters, including discussion on possible health effec |
| All these compounds are tyrosol | esters of elenolic acid that are further hydroxylated |
| precursor of derivative | esters; isobutyl esters such as diisobutyl phthalate |
| an be prepared synthetically simply by heating | esters with ethanolamine. |
| by hydrolysis of phenolic | esters or ethers |
| organic compounds belonging to the classes of | esters or ethers. |
| so common in consumer products are the sulfate | esters of ethoxylated fatty alcohols. |
| ithin, guar gum, natural flavors, polyglycerol | esters of fatty acids, sorbitan monostearate. |
| substances like fatty acids, fatty acid methyl | esters (FAME), fatty alcohols, fatty amines and glyce |
| Sterol | esters used for dietary supplements are made from phy |
| g resins, synthetic lubricants based on polyol | esters, stabilizers for plastics, plasticizers, and p |
| The different testosterone | esters provide for different half lives. |
| le, sec-BuLi react with carbonyl compounds and | esters to form alcohols. |
| al formulation they are given as the palmitate | esters, or formulated in capsules. |
| For this reason, polyaspartic | esters initially found use in conventional solvent-bo |
| nce the highest efficacy is seen in bischoline | esters with four to seven methylene groups and is low |
| However, | esters formed from other pentanol isomers (amyl alcoh |
| ced in the body from the hydrolysis of retinyl | esters, and from the reduction of retinal. |
| ) engines that is made of fatty acid monoalkyl | esters derived from biologically produced oils or fat |
| Esters derived from HFBA readily undergo condensation | |
| F-fucoidan, which is >95% composed of sulfated | esters of fucose, and U-fucoidan, which is approximat |
| cellulose, ETN, or any number of soluble nitro | esters or gelling agents. |
| Museum Haus | Esters, Krefeld, Germany 2007 |
| Aldehydes and formic acid (and formic acid | esters) also give a positive test. |
| This reduces fruity | esters and gives the beer a cleaner flavor. |
| Examples of gallotannins are the gallic acid | esters of glucose in tannic acid (C76H52O46), found i |
| Montanic acid ethylene glycol | esters and glycerol esters are used as protective lay |
| are medium-chain (6 to 12 carbons) fatty acid | esters of glycerol. |
| In general, α-halocarboxylic acids and their | esters are good alkylating agents and should be handl |
| ho decarboxylation is the chemical reaction of | esters with halide anions. |
| Like many | esters it has a fruity or floral smell at low concent |
| As is the case with most volatile | esters, it has a pleasant aroma and taste. |
| re also known as organocarbonates or carbonate | esters, and have the general formula ROCOOR′, or RR′C |
| ganic chemistry, sultones are cyclic sulfonate | esters of hydroxy sulfonic acids that exist mainly as |
| The carboxylate anion and the | esters of hydroxybutyric acids are known as hydroxybu |
| roduce as strong amide bound than succinimidyl | esters (SE, Hydroxysuccinimide- or NHS-ester), but TF |
| roduce as strong amide bound than succinimidyl | esters (SE, Hydroxysuccinimide- or NHS-ester), but PF |
| Cyclic | esters of hypomanganic acid are thought to be interme |
| It is also a precursor to a variety of | esters, used in the soap, perfume, and flavor industr |
| acid is used commercially in the production of | esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture |
| odour, which is partly imparted by the acetyl | esters present in generous amounts. |
| f triglycerides, diglycerides, and cholesterol | esters, thus interfering with lipid metabolism. |
| It converts carboxylic acids into their methyl | esters or into their homologues (see Arndt-Eistert sy |
| esins based on acrylic and/or methacrylic acid | esters are invariably produced by radical polymerizat |
| most worker friendly of the aviation phosphate | esters; it is least irritating to skin and less prone |
| sed in the manufacture of acrylic acid and its | esters, but its use has been mostly phased out in fav |
| t; acetaldehyde and its aldol products; higher | esters; and ketones. |
| limits of 0-25 mg of polyoxyethylene sorbitan | esters per kg body weight. |
| Its | esters are known for their resistance to heat, light, |
| Salts and | esters are known as thiomalates. |
| 2002, Fischl collaborated with the Museum Haus | Esters in Krefeld, Germany. |
| ompounds is also sometimes known as Tammelin's | esters, after Lars-Erik Tammelin of the Swedish Insti |
| It is made up primarily of | esters of lauric, myristic, and palmitic acid. |
| sferase catalyzes the formation of cholesterol | esters in lipoproteins. |
| The reverse | esters of many drugs which contain an ester group in |
| to synthesize dioxindoles 3 from anilines and | esters of mesoxalic acid 1. |
| Salts and | esters of methanesulfonic acid are known as mesylates |
| their most predominant effects) and β-phorbel | esters (which mimic the effects of DAG) have been sho |
| and carboxylic acids are converted to formate | esters and mixed acid anhydrides, respectively. |
| Fully hydrogenated jojoba | esters are most often small beads used to exfoliate t |
| Relative to | esters of most carboxylic acids, esters of pivalic ac |
| lammatory cytokines, peptide hormones, phorbol | esters, and neurotransmitters" and physical stimuli i |
| Formally they are alkyl | esters of nitrous acid. |
| Various | esters of nonanol, such as nonyl acetate, are used in |
| Toluenesulfonate | esters undergo nucleophilic attack or elimination. |
| Unlike the acetate salts, acetate | esters are often liquids, lipophilic, and sometimes v |
| The butoxyethyl and isooctyl | esters were once popular, but are no longer approved |
| ocedure to hydrolyze and decarboxylate malonic | esters which only cleaves one of the ester groups. |
| e beta position, such as β-ketoesters, malonic | esters, α-cyanoesters, or α-sulfonylesters. |
| MWPE does not contain chemical groups (such as | esters, amides or hydroxylic groups) that are suscept |
| Esters are organic compounds formed by esterification | |
| ing material useful for making Pinacol boronic | esters for organic synthesis. |
| in stable organic compounds; they are formally | esters of orthocarbonic acid, and therefore are calle |
| Acetic acid is used in VAM, PTA | esters and other intermediates and acetic anhydride i |
| DAG), structured triacylglycerols (TAG), sugar | esters and other oleochemical products. |
| fficiently that some fatty acids, proteins and | esters precipitate out so that they are caught on the |
| areas of use are the conversion of ketones to | esters (Baeyer-Villiger oxidation), epoxidation of al |
| it is abbreviated as TsO−, or it may refer to | esters of p-toluenesulfonic acid. |
| ic components, such as fatty acid anilides and | esters of PAP, have provided evidence that these mark |
| en to nonafluorobutanesulfonates, the salts or | esters of perfluorobutanesulfonic acid. |
| Various | esters of phorbol have important biological propertie |
| They are | esters of phosphinous acid. |
| trimonium chloride or cocamidopropyl betaine), | esters of phosphoric acid, polyethylene glycol esters |
| An organophosphate is the general name for | esters of phosphoric acid and is one of the organopho |
| They are | esters of phosphoric acid H3PO4 and corresponding alc |
| Dibasic | esters of phthalates, adipates, and azelates with C8 |
| ical compounds consisting of various isoheptyl | esters of phthalic acid with the chemical formula C22 |
| nimal sources (liver and eggs) contain retinyl | esters, whereas plants (carrots, spinach) contain pro |
| ngent cheesy or sweaty smell, but its volatile | esters have pleasing scents and are used widely in pe |
| hetic chemistries, including polyalphaolefins, | esters, glycols, polyphenylethers, silicones, alkylat |
| Typically phthalate | esters are prepared from the widely available phthali |
| Also, a variety of polymerizable | esters are prepared from allyl alcohol, e.g. |
| (cinnamic, valeric and caproic acid) and their | esters were present in traces. |
| Esters of propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid are found | |
| Like most | esters, propyl propanoate has a distinctly fruity odo |
| Jojoba | esters are proper waxes; there is no triglyceride com |
| 2. Dehydratases acting on 2-hydroxyacyl-CoA | esters (radical reaction, [4Fe-4S] cluster containing |
| with alcohols will result in the formation of | esters and reactions with amines will generate amides |
| m kernel or coconut oil fatty acids and methyl | esters by reduction. |
| The salts and | esters are relatively uncommon, and their uses appear |
| Haus Lange and Haus | Esters are residential houses designed by Ludwig Mies |
| s can be prepared by reaction of aldehydes and | esters with Ruppert's reagent. |
| mending Schedules I and II to include isomers, | esters, ethers, salts of isomers, esters and ethers, |
| Esters and salts of glutaconic acid are called glutac | |
| DMHP and its | esters produce sedation and mild hallucinogenic effec |
| The angelic acid | esters of sesquiterpene alcohols, such as petasin, ar |
| Today, synthetic hydrocarbons, | esters, polyglycols, silicones. |
| Esters react similarly (adding two R groups), but ald | |
| Octanol occurs naturally in the form of | esters in some essential oils. |
| nversion of these acids to their corresponding | esters produces some of the volatile components of he |
| rbitan tristearate is a mixture of the partial | esters of sorbitol and its anhydrides with stearic ac |
| sists of approximately 95% of a mixture of the | esters of sorbitol and its mono- and dianhydrides. |
| TFP | esters are stable for several hours at the basic pH, |
| Similar to sterol | esters and stanol esters, stigmasterol inhibits the a |
| Sterol | esters, or sterids are a heterogeneous group of chemi |
| hydroxyl groups were protected with as acetate | esters, forming structure 10. |
| of organophosphate compounds (organophosphate | esters of substituted aminoethanethiols). |
| investigating the potential of organophosphate | esters of substituted aminoethanethiols for use as pe |
| Long-chain acyl-CoA | esters are substrates for a number of important enzym |
| se of octanol is in the manufacture of various | esters (both synthetic and naturally occurring), such |
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