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Weblio 辞書 > 英和辞典・和英辞典 > gradientの意味・解説 > gradientに関連した共起表現

「gradient」の共起表現一覧(1語右で並び替え)

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inal oxidases generate a transmembrane proton gradient across the plasma membrane (prokaryotes) or t
This allows them to create a proton gradient across the membrane of the cell which can be
It defeats the proton gradient across mitochondria and chloroplast membranes
This action creates a concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane as th
K+ ion gradient across the cell membrane, is conserved.
However, in TGGE, there is also a temperature gradient across the gel.
This gradient affects structure of the particles in an inte
ut the polymerization creates an inconsistent gradient along the polymer.
Gradient analysis is an empirical analytical method us
nvestigation concerned a research firm called Gradient Analytics, which was subsequently dropped.
Big blocks mean there is a low gradient, and therefore low discharge (hydraulic condu
The tunnel is has a 0.2% horizontal gradient and goes straight except for a curve at the A
With a low beach gradient and the lack of any obvious dangers such as r
line was engineered with a continual downhill gradient, and loaded clay wagons were run by gravity,
The frequent changes in gradient, and circuitous routing, can be tiring, deman
lows calcium to flow down its electrochemical gradient and into the cell.
The track was 87 m long on a 1 in 2.5 gradient and 1219 mm wide, two cars ran up and down th
pendent upon the flow volume of water, stream gradient, and channel geometrics.
y requires walkers to be fit due to its steep gradient and the requirement to climb around 200 metre
ndulating, and there were frequent changes of gradient and sharp curves, making it difficult to work
every respect - including sand quality, beach gradient and tidal range.
ow resulting from a perpendicular temperature gradient and vice versa, and the Maggi-Righi-Leduc eff
ide three lanes towards Greenhithe (an uphill gradient) and two lanes downhill.
ns in response to photons, creating a voltage gradient and assisting in the production of energy fro
r the Admiralty using Henry Handyside's steep gradient apparatus.
The gradient approaching Dingle Road is very steep, causin
Among these, a 1996 paper titled "Generalized gradient approximation made simple" is cited more than
Owing to its high gradient as it drops out of the mountains, the Beaver
distribution (HFS) and on the electric field gradient at the nuclei (Q).
Overall, the Millers River has a moderate gradient, averaging about 18 feet/mile from the headwa
density may also be described as the pressure gradient because it directly determines how much extra
d only by northbound trains due to the severe gradient, being a 1 in 40 climb southbound.
has a radius of approximately 75 m and a 40% gradient, bends in until the rails point downstream.
end to be able to sustain an adverse pressure gradient better than an equivalent laminar boundary la
the stomatal pores, and also on the humidity gradient between the leaf's internal air spaces and th
al neighborhoods, while closely following the gradient between the trees and marshes.
low bundle of fibers creates a vapor pressure gradient between the "wet" compressed air on the insid
This was installed due to the 1-in-8 gradient between street level and platform level Featu
The 1-in-36 gradient between Ilfracombe and Mortehoe stations was
e meaning that there is a large concentration gradient between areas near the root and those further
PICOSat uses a gravity gradient boom for stabilization.
Since the spacecraft's design used gravity gradient booms, the lumpy lunar gravity field made for
An implementation of stochastic gradient boosting is available in STATISTICA.
later one by J. Friedman also use the names " Gradient Boost", "Stochastic Gradient Boosting" (empha
ned Whittington it began to gain speed on the gradient, but the driver of the front locomotive did n
A column of liquid with a density gradient can also be prepared: The column should conta
e first to crystallize and so the temperature gradient can be read to be from high to low with the h
On topographic maps, stream gradient can be easily approximated if the scale of th
The gradient can be formed through either a spontaneous or
astic fluctuations of the ionic concentration gradient caused by the phage infection of bacteria.
muna and the Kosi; the latter's extremely low gradient causes disastrous floods every year.
er where the river bed has a relatively steep gradient causing an increase in water velocity and tur
d provided that they are separated by density gradient centrifugation or swim-up before use in assis
AT percentage using a Cesium Chloride (CsCl) gradient centrifugation.
The gradient changes added excitement to the racing, as st
High gradient channels of rivers and streams have been divi
andoned Maryhill Cablecar route had a similar gradient close to its Mornington depot.
spital and home applications, and often use a gradient color-scheme to communicate a safe or out-of-
hotographs was replaced with a staircase of a gradient compliant with building regulations.
composition adjustment to achieve the desired gradient composition.
This force might be electric, pressure gradient, concentration gradient, gravity.
In the gradient copolymer, as a result of the gradual composi
am also has standard image editing tools like gradient, crop, fill and selection tools (including la
It flows southeast at a very mild gradient, crossing the southwest corner of Hollis, New
volves the surface toward minimal energy by a gradient descent method.
c field is applied, an orthogonal temperature gradient develops.
b, In long cells, the Pom1 gradient does not reach the cortical nodes (red dots),
he tunnel runs 1270 m at approximately a 1:10 gradient down to the western portal.
iple-unit passenger train lost control on the gradient down to Royton Station.
gradient eastbound and too close to the ruling gradien
in conventional spin echo sequences, while in gradient echo sequences they can be obtained by using
6 gradient effects
Gradient enhanced NMR is a method for obtaining high r
ferent direction) - even if the same pressure gradient exists in both cases.
Percoll is well suited for density gradient experiments because it possesses a low viscos
if there is a pressure gradient, flow will occur from high pressure towards l
To allow sufficient gradient for a conventional bedrock tunnel, the tunnel
roads would have created too great of a slope gradient for both pedestrians, carriages or automobile
ich also serves to maintain the concentration gradient for glucose to passively enter cells.
three luge disciplines, and had a 10% average gradient for the track.
ured two ascents: the first at Montello (6.5% gradient for 1.15 kilometres); and the second at Ronch
confluence with Northwest Branch; the average gradient for the course of the creek is 0.72%.
e between the Coriolis force and the pressure gradient force.
t trains or holiday specials from rest up the gradient frequently required three powerful locomotive
r is typically a long kiln with a temperature gradient from end to end, through which newly-made gla
ould have powered trains up the 1 in 75 (13%) gradient from the station, but it was never brought in
ion and the rear portion rolled back down the gradient from Round Oak railway station towards Brette
nus of the Nimrod Glacier descending at a low gradient from the bordering highlands to the Ross Ice
ay constructed the branch line with a 1 in 27 gradient from Holywell Junction to Holywell Town.
Here, originally there was a 1 in 119 gradient from the south taking the line to 340 feet ab
d throughout, and with only a slight downhill gradient from north to south, the path is also ideal f
Kaliveli lake is a seasonal wetland, with a gradient from freshwater to brackish water, and is an
A close up view the Low Gradient Furnace (LGF) and Solidification and Quenchin
move into the cell down their electrochemical gradient, further depolarizing the cell.
Because of its length and gradient, gases such as carbon dioxide and carbon mono
f a single isolated region of DNA, denaturing gradient gels and temperature gradient gels can be use
er enzyme (Na+-Ca2+ translocator) uses the Na gradient generated by the Na+-K+ pump to remove Ca2+ f
It was further demonstrated that the proton gradient generated by proteorhodopsin could be used to
where e denotes the symmetrized gradient given by
The low gradient gives the river only a very small current.
Below Batang (Sichuan) the gradient gradually decreases to about 8 feet per mile
his habitat can differ along an environmental gradient, hampering gene flow, and thus creating a cli
ation column to which an axial electric field gradient has been added.
An Ion gradient has potential energy and can be used to power
d hydrogen back diffusion due to the pressure gradient have an effect on the maximum output pressure
During the summer, the temperature gradient helps to cool the house.
Magnetic field gradient: High gradient focus the magnetic resonance i
udes Tumbleweed Hill, a half-mile ten-percent gradient hill.
a protein that helps to establish a morphogen gradient in Drosophila embryos by repressing the trans
Its situation at the end of a steep gradient in the tunnel meant there was the constant ri
assenger trains coming to a standstill on the gradient in the tunnel.
ective currents associated with a temperature gradient in the bath provide a constant flow of this c
Cells can migrate towards the chemical gradient in the semi solid layer or under the layer as
The gradient in this case occurs between the liquid in con
quiescent period of the process a temperature gradient in the fluid emerged.
The average gradient in the tunnel is 2.34%.
2 for ppg) convert these values to a pressure gradient in psi per foot.
a plasma membrane against their concentration gradient, in contrast to ion channels, where ions go t
The gradient in this tunnel is 1.565% (1:64), with the ris
The axial temperature gradient in this technique can go as high as 10000 °C/
responsible for establishing the chloride ion gradient in neurons through the maintenance of low int
reduces to single track and rises on a steep gradient in order to pass over the railway line on a b
,518 Method for maintaining a correct density gradient in a non-convecting solar pond
The line features a steep 1:27 gradient incline from the back of the engine shed to h
three bridges, and on leaving the station the gradient increased to 1 in 88 as Ventnor Tunnel was ap
From Triangle to Rishworth the gradient increased to 1 in 60.
A high gradient indicates a steep slope and rapid flow of wat
ke, Piner Creek flows down a relatively steep gradient, initially over a riprap lined channel, which
d traffic experiences a significant ascending gradient inside the tunnel, while northbound traffic e
es west of Touws River and took the form of a gradient into a trench cutting, down to sufficient dep
When ions move down their concentration gradient into the cell, they can cause a number of dif
The solution will then filter along the gradient into collecting pools which will then be pump
of circulating glucose down its concentration gradient into muscle and fat cells.
This bicarbonate moves down its concentration gradient into the plasma.
In 1957, the gradient into Chapel-en-le-Frith was the scene of a se
are at a much shallower depth, with a 1-in-20 gradient into the stations.
argh and curved sharply westward on a falling gradient into the deep cutting and on to the embankmen
crossed on a map with ten-foot contours, the gradient is approximately 5.7 feet per 1000 feet, a fa
Because stream gradient is customarily given in feet per 1000 feet, o
rger technique is subtle: while a temperature gradient is already in place for the Bridgman techniqu
, the species abundance along an envronmental gradient is not only determined by the abiotic factor
The energy stored in this gradient is then used in a second reaction by ATP synt
The osmotic gradient is the difference in concentration between tw
A steep H+ gradient is formed, which allows chemiosmosis to occur
e head drops are uniform by construction, the gradient is inversely proportional to the size of the
dows is noticeably steeper, although the down gradient is less marked on its southerly and easterly
This gradient is maintained through various plasma membrane
ds blow with greatest force when the pressure gradient is perpendicular to the axis of the Santa Yne
present in the region, thus a strong pressure gradient is established which induces the wind.
The gradient is mainly 1.1%.
The maximum gradient is 10.8%.
The maximum gradient is 8.4%.
Its gradient is 1 in 2.9.
The overall gradient is 1 in 11."
Alternately, a temperature gradient is induced.
The maximum gradient is 9.8% at the summit.
where the gradient is plugged into the symmetric part of the Wey
Here, a thermal gradient is produced across a solid instead of an elec
This temperature gradient is caused by the natural springs that feed th
The gradient is 2.2% on the west side from the town of Sky
An environmental gradient is a gradual change in abiotic factors throug
ad of producing ATP, the energy of the proton gradient is lost as heat.
An electrochemical gradient is analogous to the water pressure across a h
A redox gradient is the biogeochemical sorting of reductants a
Any gradient is identified by four characteristics: axis,
A Pulsed field gradient is a short, timed pulse with spatial dependen
linear gradient, isocratic chromatography).
y will level large areas of land with a small gradient, layering it with thick plastic (usually HDPE
motive and eight carriages stalled on a steep gradient leading to a mountain pass a few kilometres b
This upward gradient leads to even higher peaks in the crest of th
A rising gradient led to Cobridge tunnel and then Burslem, befo
The transmembrane electrochemical potential gradient may enable transport of molecules across memb
er, tilt indicator, slope alert, slope gauge, gradient meter, gradiometer, level gauge, level meter,
The conjugate gradient method can theoretically be viewed as a direc
od differs from the closely related conjugate gradient method primarily in that it involves somewhat
In mathematics, the conjugate gradient method is an algorithm for the numerical solu
The conjugate gradient method can be applied to an arbitrary n-by-m
The conjugate gradient method is an iterative method, so it can be a
ry similar to the much more popular conjugate gradient method, with similar construction and converg
Gradient methodology is used extensively for two purpo
d at a moderate speed to keep the temperature gradient minimal.
Besides GA other measurements (called gradient moments) can be calculated from the gradient
erodible substrate will tend to have a steep gradient near its source, and a low gradient nearing z
to stop a runaway freight train on a 1 in 58 gradient near Buxton in Derbyshire after a brake failu
he aqueduct encountered high ground above the gradient needed to maintain the downward slope, a cert
s and is known to be sizable as it provided a gradient negotiable only by bullock wagons travelling
89, he had simply coasted down the steep down gradient, not expecting to find another train before t
An adverse pressure gradient occurs when the static pressure increases in
s out into the agar, producing an exponential gradient of the drug to be tested.
into the Crombouke and the Brassey mines at a gradient of 1 in 5.
the 3.4 km Torricelle climb, with an average gradient of approximately 4%, 7% at the steepest point
From the start on a gradient of 1 in 3 the road takes a fast left-hand swe
The 54 miles (87 km) long Jayaganga has a gradient of six inches to the mile, which indicates th
obtained by taking the negative of the vector gradient of the potential field.
The surface and the gradient of the main road were unsuitable for carting
                                                                                                    


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