「r n a」の共起表現(1語右で並び替え)

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After digestion of the	RNA, a single stranded DNA (ssDNA) is left and beca
Clones carrying rprA (RpoS regulator	RNA A) increased the translation of RpoS.
The small nucleolar	RNA ACA40 belongs to the H/ACA family of snoRNAs an
Small nucleolar	RNA ACA49 is a snoRNA, originally cloned by Kiss et
has been found to be required for minus strand	RNA accumulation and is essential for efficient vir
here are two major approaches to understand the	RNA accumulation in meiocytes: 1) RNA-seq and 2) Mi
This	RNA acts as a global regulator to activate or repre
ungal endonuclease that cleaves single-stranded	RNA after guanine residues, i.e., on their 3' end;
he SOS response represses transcription of SymR	RNA, allowing SymE toxin to degrade potentially dam
A polymerase for PCR, reverse transcriptase for	RNA analysis and restriction endonucleases for clon
expression analysis and small ribonucleic acid (	RNA) analysis.
ar ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) are complexes of	RNA and protein present in the cell nucleus during
genomic DNA can be converted to both messenger	RNA and transfer RNA, particularly when there are i
lar biology platform for quantification of DNA,	RNA and protein manufacturered by Invitrogen.
of nucleotide precursors and inhibition of DNA,	RNA, and protein synthesis.
for describing genes and other features of DNA,	RNA and protein sequences.
crylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) since DNA,	RNA, and most proteins are colourless.
echnique that allowed the detection of specific	RNA and DNA molecules in cells.
H and began to study the steps that relate DNA,	RNA and protein.
e transcription terminator that follows the asd	RNA, and this promoter precedes the downstream gene
d are widely used in chemical synthesis of DNA,	RNA, and other nucleic acids and their analogs.
rt ligands include DNA smart aptamers; however,	RNA and peptide smart aptamers can also be develope
rge number of cellular processes including DNA,	RNA and protein synthesis.
een the viral non-structural proteins and viral	RNA and the role of cellular proteins in non-envelo
For DNA,	RNA, and lipids, CHARMM27 is used.
stored in DNA genes, transcribed into messenger	RNA, and then translated by the ribosome into the a
e structures and interactions of proteins, DNA,	RNA, and other molecules in solutions of different
Only two bacterial RNAs are known (6S	RNA and transfer RNA) to be more highly transcribed
specific degradation of single-stranded DNA or	RNA, and produces mono and oligonucleotides carryin
made several contributions to the synthesis of	RNA and novel RNA structures.
It has been used to find interactions between	RNA and protein (one protein but many RNA species p
ollection of isolated DNA fragments rather than	RNA, and the probe is RNA extracted from a tissue a
of biological macromolecules such as proteins,	RNA, and DNA.
Pstart element has been shown to function as an	RNA, and is present in the 5' untranslated regions
vers research on nucleic acids, such as DNA and	RNA, and related work.
production of large amounts of stable messenger	RNA, and therefore proteins.
In July 2006, a team analyzed the virus'	RNA and determined the genetic changes that have oc
g blocks of life, e.g., nucleotides for DNA and	RNA and amino acids for proteins.
tein that is essential for the translocation of	RNA and proteins through the nuclear pore complex.
of an automated process for the manufacture of	RNA, and the invention of the drug Ganciclovir.
a cell, including the interactions between DNA,	RNA and protein biosynthesis, as well as how these
TNA can hybridize with	RNA and DNA in a sequence-specific manner; this cap
sequences that are complementary to the target	RNA and basepair to the regions flanking the uridin
The backbone of	RNA and DNA are structurally similar, but RNA is si
me viruses have genomes made of double-stranded	RNA and other viruses have single-stranded DNA geno
e 1980's, the pH is usually adjusted to 7.5 for	RNA and 8.0 for DNA.
inding proteins may regulate the translation of	RNA, and post-transcriptional events, such as RNA s
at repair oxidatively damaged proteins, lipids,	RNA, and DNA, and his laboratory has made major con
also used to lyse cells and virus particles in	RNA and DNA extractions, where its function, in add
ucted comparative analysis of bacterial DNA and	RNA, and predicted existence of messenger RNA.
Genes encoding ribosomal	RNA and spacers occur in tandem repeats that are th
dying the function and biogenesis of non-coding	RNA and the proteins that interact with RNA.
nctional virus could be created out of purified	RNA and a protein coat.
t the genetic control of viral reproduction was	RNA and that it is carried in the nucleic core of e
ver, the genetic data, complex structure of the	RNA and the failure to detect a protein involved in
The ribosomal	RNA and transfer RNA genes belong to the class of m
that ribosome modulation factor binds ribosomal	RNA, and many cis-regulatory RNAs called ribosomal
ds are the ability to perform trans-splicing of	RNA and possession glycosomes where much of glycoly
Non-standard nucleosides are also found in both	RNA and DNA and usually arise from modification of
s a possible functional association between the	RNA and the protein.
The primer is allowed to anneal to the	RNA and reverse transcriptase is used to synthesize
Its job is to recognize stop codons in	RNA and bind to them.
(We will capitalize the names of sites in	RNA and italicize the names of the corresponding DN
l, but it was discovered to be transcribed into	RNA and quickly removed during processing of the pr
NrrF acts as an antisense	RNA and is complementary to the junction between th
new proteins via the use of ribonucleic acids (	RNA) and ribosomes.
involved in the 3' end processing of ribosomal	RNA and snoRNAs.
s a protein structural domain that binds DNA or	RNA and is thus commonly found in transcription fac
edicine "for the synthesis of the nucleic acids	RNA and DNA."
It binds DNA and	RNA and is the acting component of diminazene acetu
After a while, Spiegelman took some	RNA and moved it to another tube with fresh solutio
uses, this prevents the virus from exposing its	RNA, and in rhinoviruses it also prevents the virus
he electropositive surface of RRMs 1 and 2 is a	RNA annealing domain while the cleft between RRMs 1
(2010) Molecular Interplay of the Non-coding	RNA ANRIL and Methylated Histone H3 Lysine 27 by Po
o acid peptide toxin (ldrD) and a 60 nucleotide	RNA antitoxin.
Thus, this novel noncoding	RNA appears to have an important structural role in
Pyrococcus C/D box small nucleolar	RNA are non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecules identified
DNA and	RNA are the main nucleic acids
These studies show that roX	RNA are essential for dosage compensation where tha
Protein and	RNA are transported in particles (white dots) from
The double stranded regions of	RNA are formed by base-pairing between residues in
The exact 5' and 3' ends of this	RNA are uncertain.
Organisms containing OLE	RNA are predominantly extremophiles and anaerobes.
The only known RNAs that are longer than OLE	RNA are ribozymes such as the group II intron and r
f several DNA copies of a target sequence using	RNA as a template.
ncode a protein, or it may work at the level of	RNA, as in the case of genes encoding microRNAs.
rchers to use genetic material called ribosomal	RNA as a molecular probe to detect pathogenic micro
scovered the first bacteriophage that contained	RNA as its genetic material.
n acidobacteria, and appears to be a non-coding	RNA as it does not have a consistent association wi
ar Trek novels during the 1980s employed memory	RNA as a plot device to allow a character to rapidl
One commentator has characterized antisense	RNA as one of "dozens of technologies that are gorg
are manufactured, the gene is first copied into	RNA as an intermediate product.
boratory currently studies structural motifs in	RNA as well as proteins, as part of the RNA Ontolog
eates single-stranded DNA using single-stranded	RNA as a template.
he iscR mRNA fragment identified the intergenic	RNA at the 3' end.
atory demonstrated that a mixture containing no	RNA at all but only RNA bases and Q-Beta Replicase
de the pseudouridylation of the U5 spliceosomal	RNA at position U43.
Examples: rRNA/rDNA, RNase P	RNA, ATPase, RecA protein (involved in genetic reco
The	RNA averages roughly 610 nucleotides in length.
methyl group (-CH3) to the 2'-O position in the	RNA backbone.
tors offer the promise of individually tailored	RNA based drugs which respond to genes, small molec
ne triphosphate, the main source of CMP is from	RNA being decomposed, eg. by RNAse.
This complex cleaves the	RNA between the polyadenylation sequence and the GU
σE), where DsrA in conjunction with the Sm like	RNA binding protein, Hfq promote the translation of
slation stages A through F. A ribosome with its	RNA binding sites, designated E, P, and A, is stuck
Poly(A)	RNA Binding Protein PABP, PDB 1CVJ
is now clear that Hfq is an abundant bacterial	RNA binding protein which has many important physio
tein of the arginine-rich motif (ARM) family of	RNA binding proteins, binds to a 15-nucleotide (nt)
rst 105 amino acid was shown to be critical for	RNA binding and re-localisation to SGs.
motifs, RNP1 and RNP2, originally described in	RNA binding proteins, and required for DNA binding.
CsrC	RNA binds multiple copies of CsrA Pfam:PF02599, a p
works with his wife, Christine Guthrie, a noted	RNA biochemist, geneticist and faculty at UCSF.
, Parkinson's disease, spinal muscular atrophy,	RNA biochemistry, protein synthesis, neuroanatomica
	RNA Biology is a peer reviewed scientific journal i
Patricia Thomas, developer of the	RNA blot which then became known as the northern bl
	RNA Board of Directors - Religion Newswriters Assoc
transcription process of DNA genetic code into	RNA, brought him 1989 Nobel Prize
cleic acid (TNA) is a polymer similar to DNA or	RNA but differing in the composition of its "backbo
biological macromolecules such as proteins and	RNA, but can also be used for polysaccharides and o
POBEC3G are believed to act by editing ssDNA or	RNA by removing an amino group from cytidine, intro
ate with enzymes and guide them to a spot on an	RNA by basepairing to that RNA.
se ribonuclease, which are enzymes that degrade	RNA by removing terminal nucleotides from either th
mir-395 is a non-coding	RNA called a microRNA that was identified in both A
miR-196 is a non-coding	RNA called a microRNA that has been shown to be exp
50S is composed of proteins and single-strand	RNA called ribosomal RNA (rRNA).
nd the formation of a channel through which the	RNA can enter the cell.
As with DNA,	RNA can be delivered to cells by a variety of means
	RNA can also be altered by having its nucleotides m
	RNA can be purified from cells after lysis or synth
lls as a whole, rather than simply their DNA or	RNA, can be used for therapeutic purposes.
Homogeneously labeled single-stranded	RNA can be generated with this system.
	RNA can be selectively synthesized from either stra
Like DNA, this	RNA cannot be translated into protein directly.
In addition to providing direct evidence for	RNA catalysis in the spliceosome, and thus, settlin
	RNA catalysis
Spiegelman Monster is the name given to an	RNA chain of only 218 nucleotides that is able to b
Bacterial RNase P has two components: an	RNA chain, called M1 RNA, and a polypeptide chain,
acitidine can be incorporated into both DNA and	RNA chains.
InvR has been shown to bind the	RNA chaperone Hfq in vitro and Hfq is required for
The	RNA chaperone Hfq acts to enhance binding of NrrF o
Therefore, it was proposed that these two	RNA classes have the same function.
Two such	RNA classes were identified and called the PhotoRC-
al repression and Argonaute-catalyzed messenger	RNA cleavage.
genetic code is traditionally represented as a	RNA codon table due to the biochemical nature of th
ut it to use to form the first three-nucleotide	RNA codons, which coded for the amino acid phenylal
ring to nucleic acid molecules, such as DNA and	RNA, collectively referred to as nucleic acid nomen
naturally occurring pseudoknot is found in the	RNA component of human telomerase.
For example, the Telomerase	RNA component contains a pseudoknot that is critica
ar Ribo-Nucleic Acid (U4 snRNA) is a non-coding	RNA component of the major or U2-dependent spliceos
on of a gene is that portion of a gene's DNA or	RNA, composed of exons, that codes for protein.
H5N1 after 2001 has been suggested to result in	RNA conformational shift, favouring an alternative
DNA and	RNA contain phosphate in their structure.
Although the gene for this	RNA contains open reading frames, translation studi
the first codon of the genetic code showed that	RNA controlled the production of specific types of
er protein content than the bacterial ones, the	RNA cores from all three lineages are homologous --
In 2003, Black demonstrated that Nucline	RNA could perform Boolean and arithmetic operations
Nonetheless, it was proposed that this	RNA could be a cis-regulatory element, an attractiv
Since the	RNA could be in the 5' UTRs of protein-coding genes
s; for example, in the protein-bound state, the	RNA could form an intrinsic transcription terminati
lthough it was initially designed for ribosomal	RNA data, it can be used for any nucleic and amino
RNases of many different classes, showing that	RNA degradation is a very ancient and important pro
In addition, active	RNA degradation systems are a first defense against
e expression via an increased rate of messenger	RNA degradation.
a comprehensive means of analyzing patterns of	RNA degradation.
In plants, SDN (small	RNA degrading nuclease) family members degrade miRN
The proteins associated with each	RNA depend on the type of snoRNA molecule (see snoR
y, PSI-6130 inhibits the hepatitis C virus NS5B	RNA dependant RNA polymerase.
It cleaves either single or double stranded	RNA depending on the enzyme.
quence of bases in the genetic material (DNA or	RNA) determines the sequence of amino acids for whi
ed DNA-damage inducible gene 7) is a non-coding	RNA discovered in the ovaries of the chinese hamste
Nucleic acid (	RNA, DNA) partitions in the aqueous phase, while pr
that is, the majority of cells containing viral	RNA do not produce infectious virus.
Viroid	RNA does not code for proteins.
This pre-miR-21 is then cut in to a short	RNA duplex by Dicer in the cytosol.
op motif and a receptor motif located within an	RNA duplex, creating a tertiary contact that stabil
n ribonuclease activity that degrades the viral	RNA during the synthesis of cDNA, as well as DNA-de
iology to signal the end of a section of DNA or	RNA during gene duplication in cells.
It is thought that the proteins may be	RNA editing enzymes and have roles in growth or cel
	RNA editing in the mRNA has been reported.
The type of	RNA editing that occurs in the pre-mRNA of GluR-6 i
The initial demonstration of	RNA editing in rat.
	RNA editing by APOBEC-1 requires homodimerisation a
that the protein may also be involved in other	RNA editing or RNA processing events.
	RNA editing of this receptor occurs at 4 locations
	RNA editing is extensively studied in relation to i
A to I	RNA editing is catalyzed by a family of adenosine d
the first two subtypes have been shown to have	RNA editing activity.
Alongside	RNA editing, alternative splicing allows a range of
Cytidine to Uridine (C to U)	RNA editing.
The pre-mRNA of this protein is subject to	RNA editing.
t indicates that atopy could be associated with	RNA editing.Atopy is characterized by enhanced immu
most cells have other enzymes that can degrade	RNA, either from the 3' or 5' end of the RNA, the e
Gammaretrovirus core encapsidation signal is an	RNA element known to be essential for stable dimeri
e BiP internal ribosome entry site (IRES) is an	RNA element present in the 5' UTR of the mRNA of Bi
c-myc internal ribosome entry site (IRES) is an	RNA element present in the 5' UTR of the mRNA of C-
These results suggest that this intergenic	RNA element acts as a iscR mRNA stability element b
e APC internal ribosome entry site (IRES) is an	RNA element which is located in the coding sequence
N-myc internal ribosome entry site (IRES) is an	RNA element found in the n-myc gene.
in-32 internal ribosome entry site (IRES) is an	RNA element present in the 5' UTR of the mRNA of co
ALIL pseudoknot is an	RNA element that induces frameshifting in bacteria.

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