Alvusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈaɫ.wʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈal.vus]

名詞

alvus f (genitive alvī); second declension

1. belly, bowels, paunch; excrement; flux, diarrhoea
2. stomach, digestive organs

   alvī pūrgātiō ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

3. womb; matrix (of a fruit)
4. womb
5. hollow, cavity
6. hold or hull of a ship or boat
7. beehive
   • 234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De agri cultura:

     Mediā alvō, quā introeant apēs, faciunt forāmina parva dextra ac sinistra.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   alvī melle plēnae ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

同意語

• (beehive): alvārium, alveārium, alveus, apiārium, cavea, mellārium
• (hollow, cavity): alveus, cavea, cavum
• (hold or hull of a ship): alveus

派生語

• alvārium
• alvārius (New Latin)
• alveus

関連する語

派生した語

• Italian: alvo (literary)
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *alvīna (or from alveus) (see there for further descendants)
• ⇒ New Latin: alvīnus
  • → Catalan: alví (learned)
  • → English: alvine
  • → French: alvin (learned)
  • → Italian: alvino (learned)
  • → Portuguese: alvino (learned)

参照

• “alvus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “alvus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "alvus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “alvus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.