Coloniaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Mexican Spanish colonia.

名詞

colonia (plural colonias)

1. a slum or shantytown near the US-Mexican border, generally without modern infrastructure

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kɔˈɫoː.ni.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [koˈlɔː.ni.a]

名詞

colōnia f (genitive colōniae); first declension

1. A colony, settlement
   • 63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.8:

     Quid? Cum tē Praeneste Kalendīs ipsīs Novembribus occupātūrum nocturnō impetū esse cōnfīderēs, sēnsistīne illam colōniam meō iussū meīs praesidiīs, cūstōdiīs, vigiliīs esse mūnītam?

     What [about this]? When you were confident that you would seize Praeneste with a night attack on the very first of November, did you realize that that colony had been fortified by my orders, with my garrisons, guards, and watchmen?

2. A possession in land, land attached to a farm, estate
3. (metonymic) The people composing a colony, colonists

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• colōnārius
• Colōnia Agrippīna
• colōniārius

関連する語

派生した語

• See also the descendants at Colonia Agrippina.

参照

• “colonia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “colonia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “colonia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to found a colony somewhere: coloniam deducere in aliquem locum (vid. sect. XII. 1, note Notice too...)
    
  • to found a colony: coloniam constituere (Leg. Agr. 1. 5. 16)
    
• “colonia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “colonia”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
• “colonia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• “colonia”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press