form aとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• fōrm. (abbreviation)

語源

Unknown. Perhaps from some Etruscan *morma, from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “shape, fashion, appearance, outward form, contour, figure”); dissimilated, f-m < m-m, as formīca and possibly as formīdō.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈfoːr.ma/, [ˈfoːrmä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfor.ma/, [ˈfɔrmä]

名詞

fōrma f (genitive fōrmae); first declension

1. form; figure, shape, appearance

   Synonyms: habitus, faciēs, species, frons

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.71-72:

     “Sunt mihi bis septem praestantī corpore nymphae,
     quārum quae fōrmā pulcherrima Dēiopēa.”

     “I have twice-seven nymphs, [each] with a gorgeous body, of whom [the nymph] who [has] the most beautiful figure [is] Deiopea.”
     (Juno attempts to bribe Aeolus with an arranged marriage. Notes: The dative of possession “sunt mihi” means “they are for me” または simply “I have.” The ablative of quality “praestanti corpore” here is 単数形 despite the 複数形 “nymphae.” The ablative of specification “forma” here means “with respect to appearance.”)

2. fine form; beauty
3. outline, plan, design
4. model, pattern, stamp, mold

   Synonyms: charta, tabula

5. (figurative) manner, kind, sort

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

参照

• "forma", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "forma", in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• forma in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• forma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• "forma" in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• forma in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• "forma" in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “forma”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3: D–F, page 713
• Palmer, L.R. (1906) The Latin Language, London, Faber and Faber

語源

From Proto-Germanic *frumô. Cognate with Old Saxon formo and Gothic ���������� (fruma).

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈfor.mɑ/, [ˈforˠ.mɑ]

形容詞

forma

1. first

語形変化

派生した語

• Inherited:
  • Middle English: frome
  • Middle English: frume