hereとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /hɪə̯(ɹ)/, /hɪː(ɹ)/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /hɪɚ̯/, /hɪɹ/
• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /hɪː/, /hɪə̯/
• (Scotland) IPA^(key): /hiːɹ/
• (Wales) IPA^(key): /hjɜː/
• (Maine) IPA^(key): /ˈhi.ə/
• 異形同音異義語: hear, hir
• 韻: -ɪə(ɹ)

副詞

here (not comparable)

1. (location) In, on, or at this place.

   Synonym: (emphatic) right here

   You wait here while I fetch my coat.

   Here I stand.

   Flu season is here.

   Kilroy was here.

   Ms. Doe is not here at the moment.

   • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, canto VII:

     Dark house, by which once more I stand / Here in the long unlovely street,

   • 2008, Omar Khadr, Affidavit of Omar Ahmed Khadr:

     The Canadian visitor stated, “I’m not here to help you. I’m not here to do anything for you. I’m just here to get information.”

   • 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

     Oh, yes. I am here! — Good. You are there.

2. (location) To this place; used in place of the more dated hither.

   Please come here.

   • 1891, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, The Yellow Wall-Paper:

     He said we came here solely on my account, that I was to have perfect rest and all the air I could get.

3. (abstract) In this context.

   Derivatives can refer to anything that is derived from something else, but here they refer specifically to functions that give the slope of the tangent line to a curve.

   • 1872 May, Edward Burnett Tylor, “Quetelet on the Science of Man”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 1:

     The two great generalizations which the veteran Belgian astronomer has brought to bear on physiological and mental science, and which it is proposed to describe popularly here, may be briefly defined:

   • 1904 January 15, William James, “The Chicago School”, in Psychological Bulletin, 1.1, pages 1-5:

     The briefest characterization is all that will be attempted here.

4. At this point in the argument, narration, or other, usually written, work.

   Here endeth the lesson.

   • 1796, George Washington, Washington's Farewell Address:

     Here, perhaps I ought to stop.

   • 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 6, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, published 1925:

     “And drove away—away.” Sophia broke down here. Even at this moment she was subconsciously comparing her rendering of the part of the forlorn bride with Miss Marie Lohr's.

派生語

名詞

here (uncountable)

1. (abstract) This place; this location.

   An Alzheimer patient's here may in his mind be anywhere he called home in the time he presently re-lives.

   Here is where I met my spouse twelve years ago.

2. (abstract) This time, the present situation. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

引用

• 1922, Francis Herbert Bradley, The Principles of Logic, page 52:

  For time and extension seem continuous elements; the here is one space with the other heres round it

• 2001, Kauhiko Yatabe, “Objects, city and wandering: the invisibility of the Japanese in France”, in Harumi Befu, Sylvie Guichard-Anguis, editors, Globalizing Japan: Ethnography of the Japanese Presence in Asia, Europe, and America, page 28:

  More than ever, the here is porous.

• 2004, Denis Wood, Five Billion Years of Global Change: A History of the Land, page 20:

  We can't see it because it is an aspect of our seeing, it is a function of our gaze: the field of the here is established in — and by — our presence.

形容詞

here (not comparable)

1. Filler after a noun or demonstrative pronoun, solely for emphasis.

   John here is a rascal.

2. Filler after a demonstrative pronoun but before the noun it modifies, solely for emphasis.

   This here orange is too sour.

間投詞

here

1. (slang) Used semi-assertively to offer something to the listener.

   Here, now I'm giving it to you.

2. (Ireland, Britain, slang) Used for emphasis at the beginning of a sentence when expressing an opinion or want.

   Here, I'm tired and I want a drink.

参考

アナグラム

• HREE, Rehe, Rhee, heer

Latin

語源 1

From Proto-Italic *hezī, from Proto-Indo-European *(dʰ)ǵʰyési, locative form of *(dʰ)ǵʰyés (“yesterday”).

別の表記

• heri

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈhe.re/, [ˈhɛrɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈe.re/, [ˈɛːre]

副詞

here (not comparable)

1. yesterday

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈheː.reː/, [ˈheːreː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈe.re/, [ˈɛːre]

動詞

hērē

1. second-person singular present active imperative of hēreō

参照

• “here”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• here in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈxe.re/, [ˈhe.re]

名詞

here m (nominative 複数形 herġas)

1. army, military (especially of the enemy)

使用する際の注意点

• While here was mainly used for enemy armies, derived compounds such as landhere (“land army”) and sċiphere (“navy”) were still used of either side.

語形変化

等位語

• fierd

派生語

• heregrīma
• herehȳþ
• heretoga
• landhere
• sċiphere
• stælhere

派生した語

• Middle English: here
  • Scots: here, heir, heyr