it isとは |
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| 主な意味 | 次の意を表わす名詞語尾、「…炎」、「…熱、…狂」 |
| 発音記号・読み方 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「it is」の意味 |
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‐itis
bronchitis. |
| 医学： | irrigation irritation itch itis keloid knock knee laryngitis |
Wiktionary英語版での「it is」の意味 |
-itis
語源
From New Latin -itis, from Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis, “pertaining to”). This is the feminine form of adjectival suffix -ίτης (-ítēs) because it was used with the feminine noun νόσος (nósos, “disease”), particularly with ἀρθρῖτις (νόσος) (arthrîtis (nósos), “disease of the joints”) (one of the earliest English borrowings from which the suffix was extracted かつ abstracted).[1] Humorous sense by generalization.
使用する際の注意点
While most of the derived terms theoretically have plurals in -itides (from the Ancient Greek -ῑ́τῐδες (-ī́tides), plural of -ῖτῐς (-îtis)), -itises (the regularized English plural), or both, these forms are rarely used, as the derived terms are mass nouns, so their plurals are called for only when referring to types. For example, hepatitides or hepatitises as "types of hepatitis" have some currency in the medical literature, but most other such plurals do not.
派生語
- adenitis inflammation of the adenoids
- adnexitis
- alveolitis inflammation of the alveoli
- angiitis
- appendicitis inflammation of the appendix
- arthritis
- balanitis
- blepharitis inflammation of the eye
- bronchiolitis
- bronchitis
- bronchoalveolitis
- bronchopneumonitis
- bursitis
- cellulitis
- cholangitis
- cholecystitis
- colitis
- conjunctivitis inflammation of the conjunctiva
- cystitis
- dermatitis inflammation of the skin
- diverticulitis
- encephalitis
- endocarditis
- endocervicitis
- enteritis
- enterocolitis
- epicondylitis
- epididymitis
- esophagitis
- fibrositis
- folliculitis
- gastritis
- gastroenteritis
- gingivitis
- glomerulonephritis
- glossitis
- hepatitis inflammation of the liver
- ileitis
- iridocyclitis
- iritis
- keratitis
- keratoconjunctivitis
- laryngitis
- leptomeningitis
- lymphangitis inflammation of the lymph glands
- mastitis
- mastoiditis
- meningitis
- myocarditis
- myositis
- nephritis
- neuritis
- neurodermatitis
- odontobothritis
- oesophagitis
- oophoritis
- orchitis
- osteoarthritis
- osteomyelitis
- otitis
- pachymeningitis
- pancreatitis
- panniculitis
- papillitis
- parotiditis
- parotitis
- pelvitis
- periarthritis
- pericarditis
- peritonitis
- pharyngitis
- phlebitis
- plantar fasciitis
- poliomyelitis
- polyarthritis
派生した語
参照
- ^ -itis. Dictionary.com.
- ^ What to Do About Senioritis: Make Your Senior Year Count
Further reading
語源 1
From Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis, “pertaining to”).
接尾辞
-ītis f (genitive -ītidis); third declension
- (New Latin, pathology) -itis (suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection)
語形変化
Third declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ītis | -ītidēs |
| genitive | -ītidis | -ītidum |
| dative | -ītidī | -ītidibus |
| accusative | -ītidem | -ītidēs |
| ablative | -ītide | -ītidibus |
| vocative | -ītis | -ītidēs |
派生語
itis
語源
From suffix -itis (“disease characterized by inflammation”). Compare phobia, from -phobia, sophy, from -sophy, ism, from -ism, and ana, from -ana.
名詞
- (informal) A medical condition accompanied by inflammation.
- 1973, April 16, “Scorecard”, Robert W. Creamer ed., in Sports Illustrated
- “. . . Arthritis, tendinitis and all those other itises will eventually catch up with you.”
- 1973, April 16, “Scorecard”, Robert W. Creamer ed., in Sports Illustrated
- (informal, Caribbean) The feeling of sleepiness after eating a heavy meal, usually the itis.
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