Latinとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 ラテンの、ラティウム の、ラテン系の、ラテン語の
Latinの |
Latinの学習レベル | レベル:10英検:1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学院以上の水準 |
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「Latin」の意味 |
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latin
Latin verb conjugations ラテン語の動詞の語形変化 |
(relating to languages derived from Latin)
Latin America ラテンアメリカ |
Wiktionary英語版での「Latin」の意味 |
Latin
発音
語源 1
From Middle English Latyn, Latyne, Latin, from Old French latin, latyn, from Latin latīnus, from Latium (“the region around Rome”) + -īnus (adjective suffix). Displaced or merged with 古期英語 Lǣden. Doublet of Ladino.
形容詞
Latin (not comparable)
- Of or relating to the language spoken in ancient Rome and other cities of Latium which is now rarely used.
- 1948, L. E. Elliott-Binns, The Beginnings of Western Christendom, page 257
- Africa was the natural leader because there the number of Christians who were of Roman origin and Latin speech was probably far greater than in so cosmopolitan a city as Rome.
- 1948, L. E. Elliott-Binns, The Beginnings of Western Christendom, page 257
- Of or relating to the script of the language spoken in ancient Rome and many modern alphabets.
- 1968, Mladen Bošnjak, A Study of Slavic Incunabula, page 62
- The Serbo-Croatian incunabula printed in Latin letters are indubitably the products of a very modest establishment.
- 1968, Mladen Bošnjak, A Study of Slavic Incunabula, page 62
- Of or relating to ancient Rome or its Empire.
- 2000, T. M. Charles-Edwards, Early Christian Ireland, page 176
- Of or relating to Latium (modern Lazio), the region around Rome.
- 1913, Oscar Browning, A General History of the World, page 151
- Synonym: Latian
- Of or relating to the customs and people descended from the ancient Romans and their Empire.
- 2002, Dean Foster, The Global Etiquette Guide to Mexico and Latin America, page 11
- Therefore, although Portugal is a Latin culture, the significant African influence in Brazil creates a culture that cannot be defined simply as Latin; consequently, Brazilians prefer to define themselves as South American […]
- 2002, Dean Foster, The Global Etiquette Guide to Mexico and Latin America, page 11
- Of or from Latin America or of Latin American culture.
- (Christianity) Roman Catholic; of or pertaining to the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church.
- 1901, John Hackett, A History of the Orthodox Church of Cyprus, page 117
引用
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:Latin.
派生語
語源 2
From Middle English Latin, Latyn, from 古期英語 Lǣden, from Vulgar Latin *ladinum (“Latin”) and Old French latin (“Latin”); all from Latin Latinus (“belonging to Latium”). Later influenced in form by the Latin word. Compare Dutch Latijn (“Latin”), German Latein (“Latin”), Swedish Latin (“Latin”).
固有名詞
Latin (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 Latins)
- (uncountable) The language of the ancient Romans, other Latins and of the Roman Catholic church, especially Classical Latin.
- 1799, Edward Dubois, A Piece of Family Biography, Vol. II, p. 20:
- Supper being over, the lawyer took his leave, and the doctor began to ſound the learned clerk reſpecting his proficiency in the dead languages. "As to dead languages," replied the ſchoolmafter, "I was once a vaſt pretty ſcholar indeed, but want of exercise has made me main ſlack—I can't get over my ground as I uſed to do. Then as to the t'other dead fellow, I could never greek it at all, that's flat. And, Lord bleſs you! my Latin is of no more uſe to me here than—than—" Here he ſtuck for want of a ſimile; when Mr. Le Dupe helped him out by ſaying, "that it is to a young man at college, where it is conſidered a pedantic inſult, and an unpardonable bore, to utter a Latin ſentence."
- 2003, Natalie Harwood, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Learning Latin, 2nd edition, page 13
- When the Christian Church rose in stature in the Dark Ages, its adoption of Latin as the official language assured its eternal life.
- 2010, Elizabeth Heimbach, A Roman Map Workbook, page 134
- Like Copernicus and Galileo, Johannes Kepler was a renowned astronomer who wrote in Latin.
- 1799, Edward Dubois, A Piece of Family Biography, Vol. II, p. 20:
- The Latin alphabet or writing system.
- (printing) The nonsense placeholder text (often based on real Latin) used in greeking.
引用
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:Latin.
下位語
- (varieties of Latin) Latin; Biblical Latin, Classical Latin, Church Latin / Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin, Low Latin, Medieval Latin / Middle Latin, New Latin / Neo-Latin, Old Latin, Recent Latin / Contemporary Latin, Renaissance Latin, Vulgar Latin
- Anglo-Latin, Early Latin, Neo Latin/Neo-Latin
派生語
- Anglo-Latin
- apothecary's Latin
- Latin name
- Latinate
- Latiner
- Latinisation
- Latinise
- Latinism
- Latinist
- Latinization
- Latinize
- law Latin
- neo-Latin
- pig Latin, Pig Latin
関連する語
名詞
- (countable) A person native to ancient Rome or its Empire.
- (countable) A person from one of the modern European countries (including Italy, Spain etc.) whose language is descended from Latin.
- (countable) A person from Latin America.
- 1922, William Edmund Aughinbaugh, Advertising for trade in Latin-America, page 150
- In the use of patent medicine the average Latin resembles the American of fifty years ago, who generally had a bottle of some concoction on which he depended whenever he felt out of sorts.
- 1922, William Edmund Aughinbaugh, Advertising for trade in Latin-America, page 150
- (Christianity) A person adhering to Roman Catholic practice.
- 1853, William Palmer, Dissertations on Subjects Relating to the "Orthodox" or "Eastern-Catholic" Communion, page 118
- The modern Latins have been in the habit of blaming the Greek and other Eastern Liturgies for not consecrating by the recital of OUR SAVIOUR'S words of Institution […]
- 1853, William Palmer, Dissertations on Subjects Relating to the "Orthodox" or "Eastern-Catholic" Communion, page 118
- A person native to the ancient region of Latium.
等位語
参考
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Latin terms
語源 3
Metonymic occupational surname for a Latinist, a clerk or keeper of Latin records, from Middle English Latyn. Compare Latimer.
固有名詞
- A surname from Middle English.
統計情報
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Latin is the 35246th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 639 individuals. Latin is most common among Black/African American (44.44%), White (37.09%) and Hispanic/Latino (15.34%) individuals.
Further reading
- ISO 639-1 code la, ISO 639-3 code lat (SIL)
- Ethnologue entry for Latin, lat
- Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Latin”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York City: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 400.
アナグラム
Latin@
語源
@ resembles both the feminine ending/element a and the masculine o. The pronunciation ending in /-aʊ̯/ is from how Latinao would be pronounced; the one ending in /-eɪ/ uses (approximately) the sound of Spanish -e, a vowel between a and o.
発音
名詞
- Someone of Latin American descent; a Latino or Latina.
- For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:Latin@.
アナグラム
Weblio例文辞書での「Latin」に類似した例文 |
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latin
Latin
a Latinist
I know Latin
the Latin peoples
a Latin master
the Latin cross
modern Latin
Latin words
the Latin races
the Latin Quarter
Latin since the Renaissance
a Roman
the Latin cultures
a Greek
the Greeks
a Frenchman―(女は)―a Frenchwoman―(総称すれば)―the French
Latin towns
a Russian
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