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「America」を含む例文一覧
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Wiktionary英語版での「America」の意味 |
America
別の表記
- (the United States of America): Merica/ 'Murica/ 'murica (一般的ではない用法, often jocular または representing 方言)
- (North かつ South America): Americas
語源
From New Latin America, feminine Latinized form of the Italian first name of Amerigo Vespucci (1454–1512). Amerigo is an Italian name derived from a Germanic language and is etymologically related to Henry and Emmerich. The earliest known use of America for the (South) American continent is on a 1507 map by Martin Waldseemüller;[1][2] see Naming of the Americas for more.
Although this is the most widely accepted derivation, it has also been suggested that it could originate from the name of the Amerrisque mountains in Nicaragua (from Mayan), and another disputed theory is that it derives from the surname of Richard Amerike (1440–1503), whose surname is an anglicised form of Welsh ap Meurig (“son of Meurig”), from Old Welsh Mouric, which could be a rendition of Latin Mauritius (compare Maurice).[3]
発音
固有名詞
- The Americas.
- 1847, Joseph Dalton Hooker, On the Vegetation of the Galapagos Archipelago, as compared with that of some other Tropical Islands and of the Continent of America, DOI: , pages 235–262:
- 1890, Encyclopaedia Britannica, page 796:
- the Marsupials or pouched animals, being found throughout the continent of America, from the United States to Patagonia
- 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 691:
- A female given name.
- A town in Limburg, Netherlands.
- (sometimes proscribed) The United States of America.
- 1837, George Sand, Stanley Young, transl., Mauprat[5], Cassandra Editions, published 1977, →ISBN, page 237:
- For a long time the dormouse and polecat had seemed to him overfeeble enemies for his restless valour, even as the granary floor seemed to afford too narrow a field. Every day he read the papers of the previous day in the servants' hall of the houses he visited, and it appeared to him that this war in America, which was hailed as the awakening of the spirit of liberty and justice in the New World, ought to produce a revolution in France.
- 2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist[6], volume 407, page 74:
- 2022 April 3, Roisin Conaty & al., Big Fat Quiz of Everything, Channel 4:
- Captain America, how did he get his powers?
I think he... he got bitten by America.
- Captain America, how did he get his powers?
使用する際の注意点
In English, the unqualified term "America" often refers to the United States of America as a synecdoche, with "American" typically referring to people and things from that country. The sense of "the Americas" varies in commonness between regions in contemporary English, but is found in certain circumstances, such as in reference to the Organization of American States.
同意語
派生語
参考
- (continents) continent; Africa, America (North America, South America), Antarctica, Asia, Europe, Oceania (Category: en:Continents)
参照
- ^ Merriam-Webster Online, Mapping Out the Naming of 'America'
- ^ “Universalis cosmographia secundum Ptholomaei traditionem et Americi Vespucii alioru[m]que lustrationes.”, in (please provide the title of the work)[1], accessed September 8, 2014; Martin Waldseemüller (accessed April 18, 2014), “Universalis cosmographia secundum Ptholomaei traditionem et Americi Vespucii alioru[m]que lustrationes”, in (please provide the title of the work)[2], Washington, DC: Library of Congress
- ^ The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland. (2016). United Kingdom: OUP Oxford, p. 1881
- ^ Krapp, George Philip (1925) The English Language in America[3], volume II, New York: Century Co. for the Modern Language Association of America, OCLC 2223337, page 49.
Latin
語源
Feminine form of Americus, the Latinized form of the forename of Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci (1454–1512). Amerigo is the Italian form of a Germanic personal name (see Emmerich).
First recorded in 1507 (together with the related term Amerigen) in the Cosmographiae Introductio, apparently written by Matthias Ringmann, in reference to South America;[1] first applied to both North and South America by Mercator in 1538. Amerigen means "land of Amerigo" and derives from Amerigo and gen, the accusative case of Greek gē "earth". America accorded with the feminine names of Asia, Africa, and Europa.[2]
発音
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈme.ri.ka/, [äˈmɛrɪkä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈme.ri.ka/, [äˈmɛːrikä]
語形変化
First-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | America |
Genitive | Americae |
Dative | Americae |
Accusative | Americam |
Ablative | Americā |
Vocative | America |
参照
- America in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[7], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- ^ John R. Hebert, "The Map That Named America: Library Acquires 1507 Waldseemüller Map of the World" ([4]), Information Bulletin, Library of Congress
- ^ Toby Lester, "Putting America on the Map", Smithsonian, 40:9 (December 2009)
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「America」を含む例文一覧
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