Americanとは

語源

From America +‎ -n, or via Modified Latin Americanus (Latin americanus) with the same etymology.

発音

• IPA^(key): /əˈmɛɹɪkən/

名詞

American (複数形 Americans)

1. Originally, a native or inhabitant of the British North American colonies of European descent; now, a person born in, or a citizen or inhabitant of, the United States of America. [from 17th c.]
   • 2008, Chris Moss, The Guardian, 9 Augist 2008:

     They say Americans don't walk. Well, they do in the Navajo Nation - because even if northern Arizona has gigabytes of photogenic vistas, getting out of the car is the only way to get your boots covered in desert dust and soak up the silence.

2. An indigenous inhabitant of the Americas; a Native American or an American Indian (now chiefly with qualifying word). [from 16th c.]
   • 1711, Joseph Addison, The Spectator, 56.1:

     The Americans believe that all creatures have souls.

   • 2012, Jonathan Keates, ‘Mon Père, ce héros’, Literary Review, 402:

     Within a few months the ‘slave Alexandre’ had been successfully transformed into what, across the Channel, was called a ‘blackamoor dandy’. Parisians preferred the more politely euphemistic term ‘American’.

3. An inhabitant of the Americas. More often this is specified as either North American, Central American or South American.

   Every American's origin is, historically speaking, by immigration, if scientific speculation that points to a human origin in Africa and a migration to the New World from Eurasia turns out to be correct.

4. (uncountable, US printing, まれに, dated) A size of type smaller than German, 1-point type.

同意語

• (person from the USA): US-American
• (person from America): Western Hemispherian, New Worlder

下位語

• Ameritard

固有名詞

American

1. The English language as spoken in the U.S.; American English.
   • 1942, Rebecca West, Black Lamb and Grey Falcon (Canongate 2006), page 756:

     We sat down in the central square and drank coffee and a man came up and spoke to us in American.

   • 1998, Rush Hour, written by Jim Kouf and Ross LaManna, New Line Cinema:

     JAMES CARTER: Mr. Rice-a-Roni; don't even speak American.

   • 2014, Fury, written by David Ayer, Columbia Pictures:

     DON COLLIER: This is an American tank; we talk American.

形容詞

American (comparative more American, superlative most American)

1. Of or pertaining to the Americas. More often this is specified with a qualifier, such as "North American", "Central American", "South American", etc.
2. Of, from, or pertaining to the United States of America, its people or its culture.

   Thanksgiving is an American tradition.

   He married an American woman in order to get an American passport.

   • 1851 October 18, Herman Melville, chapter 1, in The Whale, 1st British edition, London: Richard Bentley, OCLC 14262177; Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, 14 November 1851, OCLC 57395299:

     Should you ever be athirst in the great American desert, try this experiment, if your caravan happen to be supplied with a metaphysical professor.

3. (finance) (of an option, 比較級なし) Can be exercised on any date between the issue date and the expiry date.
   • 2009, John C. Hull, Options, Futures, and other Derivatives (Seventh Edition), Pearson Education, page 182:

     All of these trade on the Chicago Board Options Exchange. Most of the contracts are European. An exception is the OEX contract on the S&P 100, which is American.

   • 2009, Shih-Feng Huang and Meihui Guo, Applied Quantitative Finance (Second Edition), Springer, page 295:

     Multi-dimensional option pricing becomes an important topic in financial markets (Franker et al., 2008). Among which, the American-type derivative (e.g. the Bermudan option) pricing is a challenging problem.

   • 2010, Johnathan Mun, Modeling Risk + DVD: Applying Monte Carlo Risk Simulation, Strategic Real Options, Stochastic Forecasting, and Portfolio Optimization (Second Edition), John Wiley & Sons:

     Based on the analyses throughout the case study, it is recommended that the use of a model that assumes an ESO is European style when, in fact, the option is American style with the other exotic variables should not be permitted, as this substantially overstates compensation expenses.

使用する際の注意点

Sometimes (usually outside of the U.S.) used pejoratively (see also anti-Americanism).

同意語

• (nationality または ethnicity): Western Hemispherian, New Worlder
• (米国用法 米国用法): United Statesian, USAian, Usanian, Usonian, US American, US-ian; (in Cockney rhyming スラング:) Septic, Usonan

等位語

• (timing of option exercise): Bermudan, Canary, European, Verde

派生語

Pages starting with "American".

関連する語

• Americana

参考

• Yankee
• Yank

参照

• North America
• South America
• United States of America

アナグラム

• amacrine, in camera