reとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /ɹiː/, /ɹeɪ/
• Rhymes: -iː, -eɪ

前置詞

re

1. About, regarding, with reference to; especially in letters, documents and emails.

   Synonyms: about, apropos, as for; see also Thesaurus:about

使用する際の注意点

This word, when used in this particular sense, is often rendered as Re: (with a colon かつ a capital R). It is not an abbreviation.

派生語

語源 2

The first syllable of Latin resonāre (“to resound”), the first word of the second line of the medieval hymn Ut queant laxis, from which the solfège syllables were taken because its successive lines started each on the next note of the scale. Doublet of resound and resonate.

別の表記

• ray

発音

• IPA^(key): /ɹeɪ/
• Rhymes: -eɪ

名詞

re (uncountable)

1. (music) a syllable used in solfège to represent the second note of a major scale.

アナグラム

• 'er, -'er, -er, E-R, E. R., E.R., ER, er, er.

Latin

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /reː/, [reː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /re/, [rɛː]

名詞

rē

1. ablative singular of rēs
2. in reality, in fact, on practice (often strengthened by vērā, ipsā)

派生語

Further reading

• "re", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "re", in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• re in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

動詞

're (clitic)

1. (informal) contracted form of are (inflection of the verb "to be")

   There're some drinks in the fridge.

派生語

• how're
• they're, you're, we're
• who're

参考

• ’d
• ’ll
• ’m
• ’s (third person)
• ’ve

参照

• 're at OneLook Dictionary Search

アナグラム

• 'er, -'er, -er, E-R, E. R., E.R., ER, er, er.

接尾辞

-'re (clitic)

1. (informal) contracted form of are (inflection of the verb "to be")

   There're some drinks in the fridge.

派生語

• they're
• we're
• you're

参照

• -'re at OneLook Dictionary Search

アナグラム

• 'er, -'er, -er, ER, er, er.

発音

• IPA^(key): /re/

接尾辞

-re

1. (Late West Saxon) masculine agent suffix, originally applied only to nouns

   ‎fugol (“fowl, bird”) + ‎-re → ‎fuglre (“fowler”)

語形変化

派生語

派生した語

• English: -er

アナグラム

• 'er, -'er, -er, ER, er

発音

• IPA^(key): /ɹiː/, /ɹɪ/, /ɹə/

接頭辞

re-

1. again, anew
2. a completive or intensification of the base; up, a-, out
3. back, backward

使用する際の注意点

• The pronunciation varies depending on the word, with /ɹiː/, /ɹɪ/ (some pronunciations), /ɹɛ/ found in words like replay, resist and revolution, respectively.
• The hyphen is not normally included in words formed using this prefix, except when the absence of a hyphen would make the meaning unclear. Hyphens are used in the following cases:
  • Sometimes in new coinages and nonce words.

    stir and re-stir the mixture

  • When the word that the prefix is combined with begins with a capital letter.

    re-Christianise

  • When the word that the prefix is combined with begins with another re-.

    re-record

  • In British usage, when the word that the prefix is combined with begins with e.

    re-entry (北米用法: reentry)

  • When the word formed is identical in form to another word in which re- does not have any of the senses listed above.

    The chairs have been re-covered (covered again)

    The chairs have been recovered (obtained back)

• A dieresis may be used instead of a hyphen, as in reëntry. This usage is now rare, but extant; see diaeresis (diacritic) for examples and discussion.
• re- is highly productive, to the point of being almost grammaticalized — almost any verb can have re- applied, especially in colloquial speech. Notable exceptions to this include all forms of be and the modal verbs can, should, etc. When used productively, it is always pronounced /ɹiː/.

同意語

• (again): ana-

派生語

参考

• again
• re
• repeat

参照

• “re-”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary

アナグラム

• 'er, -'er, -er, E-R, E. R., E.R., ER, er, er.

Latin

語源

The Latin prefix rĕ- is from Proto-Italic *wre (“again”), which has a parallel in Umbrian re-, but its further etymology is uncertain (OED). While it carries a general sense of "back" or "backwards", its precise sense is not always clear, and its great productivity in classical Latin has the tendency to obscure its original meaning.

Watkins proposes a metathesis of Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”), while de Vaan suggests Proto-Indo-European *ure- (“back”), which may be found in Proto-Slavic *rakъ (“crayfish, lobster”) (tentatively, in an original sense *“looking backwards”) and Albanian rrë- (“back”, preverb), unless the latter is borrowed from Latin.

接頭辞

re-

1. back, backwards
2. again; prefix added to various words to indicate an action being done again, or like the other usages indicated above under English.

使用する際の注意点

The prefix anciently also occurs in the form red-, where the -d- is a remnant of the ancient characteristic of the ablative, e.g. in red-do, and with a compositional -i- in redi-vivus. This feature is shared with the preposition se- (originally identical with the conjunction sed), and also in prod-, antid-, postid- (see Lewis & Short, A Latin Dictionary, 1897, s.v. "re" かつ "D").

The -d- is found before vowels and h, but in later Latin is dropped, as in e.g. reaedifico, reinvito. Assimilation of the d before consonants produced the forms relligio, relliquiae, reccido; and the suppression of the d may account for the frequent lengthening of the e by poets in rēduco, rēlatum.

派生語

派生した語

前置詞

re:

1. in response to.