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日本語WordNet(英和)での「republic」の意味 |
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republic
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「republic」の意味 |
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republic
Republic
Republic (Faroe Islands)
Republic (LIRR station)
リパブリック駅 (LIRR)
Republic (Plato)
Weblio英和対訳辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。
Wiktionary英語版での「republic」の意味 |
republic
別の表記
- republick, republique (廃れた用法)
語源
From Middle French republique (“republic”), from Latin rēspūblicā, from rēs (“thing”) + pūblica (“public”); hence literally “the public thing”.
名詞
- A state where sovereignty rests with the people or their representatives, rather than with a monarch or emperor; a country with no monarchy.
- The United States is a republic; the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy.
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- “[…] We are engaged in a great work, a treatise on our river fortifications, perhaps ? But since when did army officers afford the luxury of amanuenses in this simple republic ? […] ”
- (archaic) A state, which may or may not be a monarchy, in which the executive and legislative branches of government are separate.
- 1795, Immanuel Kant, Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch:
- Republicanism is the political principle of the separation of the executive power (the administration) from the legislative; despotism is that of the autonomous execution by the state of laws which it has itself decreed. […] Therefore, we can say: the smaller the personnel of the government (the smaller the number of rulers), the greater is their representation and the more nearly the constitution approaches to the possibility of republicanism; thus the constitution may be expected by gradual reform finally to raise itself to republicanism […]. None of the ancient so-called "republics" knew this system, and they all finally and inevitably degenerated into despotism under the sovereignty of one, which is the most bearable of all forms of despotism.
- One of the subdivisions constituting Russia. See oblast.
- One of the subdivisions that made up the former Yugoslavia.
派生語
- Arab Republic of Egypt
- Argentine Republic
- banana republic
- Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
- Central African Republic
- crowned republic
- Czech Republic
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
- Dominican Republic
- Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
- Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
- federal republic
- Federal Republic of Germany
- Federal Republic of Nigeria
- Federative Republic of Brazil
- French Republic
- Hellenic Republic
- Islamic Republic of Iran
- Islamic Republic of Mauritania
- Islamic Republic of Pakistan
- Italian Republic
- Lebanese Republic
- maritime republic
- Oriental Republic of Uruguay
- parliamentary republic
- People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
- people's republic
- People's Republic of Bangladesh
- People's Republic of Canada
- People's Republic of China
- Portuguese Republic
- presidential republic
- republican
- republicanism
- Republic County
- Republic of Albania
- Republic of Angola
- Republic of Argentina
- Republic of Armenia
- Republic of Austria
- Republic of Azerbaijan
- Republic of Benin
- Republic of Botswana
- Republic of Bulgaria
- Republic of Chad
- Republic of Chile
- Republic of China
- Republic of Colombia
- Republic of Costa Rica
- Republic of Croatia
- Republic of Cuba
- Republic of Cyprus
- Republic of Djibouti
- Republic of Estonia
- Republic of Fiji
- Republic of Finland
- Republic of Ghana
- Republic of Guatemala
- Republic of Guinea
- Republic of Guinea-Bissau
- Republic of Iceland
- Republic of India
- Republic of Indonesia
- Republic of Iraq
- Republic of Ireland
- Republic of Kenya
- Republic of Latvia
- Republic of Liberia
- Republic of Lithuania
- Republic of Malawi
- Republic of Maldives
- Republic of Mali
- Republic of Malta
- Republic of Mauritius
- Republic of Mozambique
- Republic of Namibia
- Republic of Niger
- Republic of North Macedonia
- Republic of Panama
- Republic of Paraguay
- Republic of Peru
- Republic of Poland
- Republic of Senegal
- Republic of Serbia
- Republic of Sierra Leone
- Republic of Singapore
- Republic of Slovenia
- Republic of South Africa
- Republic of Texas
- Republic of the Congo
- Republic of the Philippines
- Republic of the Sudan
- Republic of Tunisia
- Republic of Turkey
- Republic of Yemen
- Republic of Zambia
- Republic of Zimbabwe
- Slovak Republic
- Socialist Republic of Vietnam
- Somali Federal Republic
- Soviet republic
- Soviet Socialist Republic
- Syrian Arab Republic
- Togolese Republic
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
- United Republic of Tanzania
参考
- commonwealth
- republic on Wikipedia.
Further reading
- “republic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “republic”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “republic”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Weblio例文辞書での「republic」に類似した例文 |
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republic
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a monarchy
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the Middle Republic
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a republic in central Europe
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a republic in central Europe
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Weblio例文辞書はプログラムで機械的に意味や英語表現を生成しているため、不適切な項目が含まれていることもあります。ご了承くださいませ。
「republic」を含む例文一覧
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのrepublic (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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