retrogradeとは 意味・読み方・使い方
追加できません
(登録数上限)

意味・対訳 後退する、逆戻りの、退歩の、退化する、(順序が)逆の
retrogradeの |
retrogradeの |
|
retrogradeの学習レベル | レベル:18 |
「retrograde」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 61件
He who will not advance, will fall behind―retrograde.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
進まざる者は退く - 斎藤和英大辞典
also called endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
「endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(内視鏡的逆行性膵胆管造影)」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
to go backward―turn back―(退歩するの意味なら)―move backwards―retrograde―retrogress―(病人なら)―have a relapse発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
後へ戻る - 斎藤和英大辞典
-
履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! -
語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! -
マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! -
マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解! -
Wiktionary英語版での「retrograde」の意味 |
retrograde
発音
語源 1
The adjective is derived from Middle English retrograd, retrograde (“of a planet: appearing to move in a direction opposite to the order of the zodiac signs, retrograde; unfortunate”),[1] from Middle French retrograde and Old French retrograde (“of a celestial object: appearing to move backwards; moving backwards; reverse; palindromic; opposed to change”) (modern French rétrograde), and from their etymon Latin retrōgradus (“of a celestial object: appearing to move backwards”) (compare Late Latin retrōgradus (“reverse; palindromic”)), from retrō (“back, backwards; behind; before, formerly”) + gradus (“pace, step”).[2] Retrō is derived from re- (prefix meaning ‘back, backwards’) + *-trō (probably from intrō (“to enter, go into”)); gradus is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to go; to walk”).
The adverb and noun are derived from the adjective.
形容詞
retrograde (comparative more retrograde, superlative most retrograde)
- Directed or moving backwards in relation to the normal or previous direction of travel; retreating.
- Reverting to an inferior or less developed state; declining, regressing.
- Of the order of something: inverse, reverse.
- Of ideas or a person: opposing social reform, favouring the maintenance of the status quo; conservative.
- Synonyms: reactionary, traditionalist
- Antonyms: liberal, progressist, reformist
- (archaic)
- (astronomy)
- (geology) Of a metamorphic change: resulting from a decrease in pressure or temperature.
- (medicine) Of amnesia: relating to the period leading up to the episode which caused it.
- (poetry, archaic) Of verse: reading the same forwards or backwards; palindromic.
派生語
- retrograde amnesia
- retrograde ejaculation
- retrograde inversion
- retrogradely
- retrograde motion
- retrogradeness
関連する語
- posigrade
- retrogradation
反意語
副詞
retrograde (comparative more retrograde, superlative most retrograde)
名詞
retrograde (複数形 retrogrades)
- A movement backwards or opposite to the intended or normal motion.
- One who opposes social reform, favouring the maintenance of the status quo; a conservative.
- Synonyms: (both 主に米国用法, くだけた用法) mossback, mossyback, reactionary, traditionalist
- (archaic) One who reneges on an agreement, or switches loyalties; a rebel, a renegade.
- (music) The reversal of a melody so that what is played first in the original melody is played last, and what is played last in the original melody is played first.
語源 2
From Middle French retrograder (“to (cause to) go back, return; to (cause to) move backwards; of a celestial object: to show retrograde motion; to date to an earlier period”) (modern French rétrograder), and from its etymon Latin retrōgradī, the present active infinitive of retrōgradior (“to go または step back または backwards; of a celestial object: to show retrograde motion”) (compare Late Latin retrogradare, retrogradari, retrogredere), from retrō (“back, backwards; behind; before, formerly”) + gradior (“to step, walk; to advance, go”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to go; to walk”)).[3]
動詞
retrograde (三人称単数 現在形 retrogrades, 現在分詞 retrograding, 過去形および過去分詞形 retrograded)
- (transitive)
- (geography) To cause (a land feature such as a coastline または waterfall) to undergo retrogradation, that is, to travel in the direction of the land or upstream due to erosion.
- (geology) To change (minerals, rocks, etc.) metamorphically through a decrease in pressure or temperature.
- (obsolete) To cause (someone または something) to revert to an inferior or less developed state.
- (intransitive)
- To revert to an inferior or less developed state; to decline, to regress.
- 1862 July – 1863 August, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], Romola. […], volume III, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published 1863, OCLC 1084920803, book III, page 260:
- (astrology, astronomy) Of a celestial body, especially a planet: to show retrogradation; to seem to move across the sky in the opposite direction from its ordinary movement.
- (geography) Of a land feature: to travel in the direction of the land or upstream due to erosion.
- (military) To retreat or withdraw from a position.
- (obsolete)
- To revert to an inferior or less developed state; to decline, to regress.
派生語
- retrograded (adjective)
関連する語
参照
- ^ “retrōgrād(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “retrograde, adj., n., and adv.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2021; “retrograde, adj. and n..”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ Compare “retrograde, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, September 2020; “retrograde, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
- apparent retrograde motion on Wikipedia.
- retrograde and prograde motion on Wikipedia.
- retrograde (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
アナグラム
- retrogarde
Weblio例文辞書での「retrograde」に類似した例文 |
|
retrograde
a retrograde attitude
a time that is just after (something)
もと通りになる
「retrograde」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 61件
METHOD FOR DETERMINING SEX, REAGENT FOR DETERMINING SEX, METHOD FOR DETERMINING RETROGRADE EMBRYO AND REAGENT FOR DETERMINING RETROGRADE EMBRYO例文帳に追加
雌雄判別方法、雌雄判別用試薬、退行胚判定方法および退行胚判定用試薬 - 特許庁
He who does not progress in this progressive age must retrograde.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
この日進月歩の世にありて進まざる者は退く - 斎藤和英大辞典
a condition in which one is affected by recurring episodes of amnesia, called retrograde amnesia発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
逆行性健忘症という病気 - EDR日英対訳辞書
NEURON-SPECIFIC RETROGRADE TRANSPORT VECTOR例文帳に追加
神経細胞特異的な逆行性輸送ベクター - 特許庁
VIRUS VECTOR SYSTEM HAVING RETROGRADE TRANSPORT CAPACITY例文帳に追加
逆行性輸送能を有するウィルスベクター系 - 特許庁
CARDIAC SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING RETROGRADE MANAGEMENT例文帳に追加
逆行管理を実行する心臓システム及び方法 - 特許庁
|
1
|
|
retrogradeのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
Copyright (c) 1995-2023 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
© 2000 - 2023 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved | |
Copyright(C) 2023 Infrastructure Development Institute-Japan. All Rights Reserved. | |
DBCLS Home Page by DBCLS is licensed under a Creative Commons 表示 2.1 日本 License. | |
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
Copyright (C) 2023 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
|
Copyright © 2023 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright © 2023 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
|
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのretrograde (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
|
CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 |
![]() ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると
![]() |


![]() | 「retrograde」のお隣キーワード |
weblioのその他のサービス
![]() ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると
![]() |