lateとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (ある時刻に)遅れた、遅い、遅刻した、(…に)遅れて、遅くて、いつもより遅い、夜になってからの、夜ふけた、時候遅れの、終わりに近い
コア |
ある時点よりもあとの[遅い];終わりに近い 過去の「終わりに近い」から「最近の」の意になる |
lateの |
lateの |
lateの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「late」の意味 |
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late
the late prime minister 前[元]首相. |
of láte yéars | (ràther [vèry]) láte in the dáy |
Better late than never. 《諺》 遅くともしないよりはまし. |
late in the eighteenth century 18世紀末に. |
of láte | till láte |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「late」の意味 |
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late
コアある時点よりもあとの[遅い];終わりに近い過去の「終わりに近い」から「最近の」の意になる
形容詞
1〔普通より遅い〕a(時間的に)遅い;夜遅い
b(時期的に)遅い,おくての,遅咲きの,晩成の
2〔定刻より遅い〕((ふつう叙述))〈…に〉遅れた,遅刻した,間に合わない〈for/to〉;〈…が〉遅れている〈with〉
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3(ある時期の)終わりごろの,後半の,下旬の,後期[晩期]の
4〔過去の終わり[現在]に近い〕((限定))a最近の,最新の;((the ~))先の,前の,前任の
b((the [one's] ~))最近亡くなった,故…
副詞
成句as late as ...
…になってもまだ,…になってやっと,つい(最近の)…
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成句Better late than never.
((ことわざ))遅くてもしないよりはまし
成句late in life
⇒life成句
成句late in the day
⇒day成句
名詞
Wiktionary英語版での「late」の意味 |
late
語源
From Middle English late, lat, from 古期英語 læt (“slow; slack, lax, negligent; late”), from Proto-West Germanic *lat, from Proto-Germanic *lataz (“slow, lazy”).
形容詞
late (comparative later, superlative latest)
- Near the end of a period of time.
- Specifically, near the end of the day.
- (usually not comparable) Associated with the end of a period.
- Not arriving or occurring until after an expected time.
- Panos was so late that he arrived at the meeting after Antonio, who had the excuse of being in hospital for most of the night.
- Levied as a surcharge on a payment received after a deadline.
- Not having had an expected menstrual period.
- (not comparable, euphemistic) Deceased, dead: used particularly when speaking of the dead person's actions while alive. (Generally must be preceded by a possessive または an article, commonly "the"; see usage notes. Can itself only precede the person's name, never follow it.)
- 1969 December 7, Monty Python, “Full Frontal Nudity, Dead Parrot sketch”, in Monty Python's Flying Circus, spoken by Mr Praline (John Cleese):
- Order 3(ca)(i), Public Order (Prohibited Areas) Order 2009 (G.N. S 490/2009)
- The following public assemblies and public processions are excluded from the prohibition in paragraph 2: […] any public assembly or public procession in an open space that is held primarily to commemorate the first anniversary of the death of the late Mr Lee Kuan Yew […]
- 2022 December 14, Nadia Khomami, quoting Iman, “‘He’s not my “late” husband’: Iman speaks of grief over death of David Bowie”, in The Guardian[1]:
- “He is not my ‘late husband’. He is my husband,” she said, before discussing how the couple had managed to retain their independent identities while together.
- Existing or holding some position not long ago, but not now; departed, or gone out of office.
- the late administration
- Recent — relative to the noun it modifies.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 23, column 1:
- (astronomy) Of a star or class of stars, cooler than the sun.
使用する際の注意点
- (deceased): Late in this sense qualifies named individuals (in phrases like the late Mary Smith) only in nonrestrictive fashion, i.e., never to distinguish the deceased Mary Smith from other Mary Smiths who are still living. Compare hungry: A phrase like the hungry Mary Smith could be used if another Mary Smith is under discussion who is not hungry. In keeping with this principle, late in this sense generally is confined to usage with the person's full name, or a title, relationship, etc., that would be adequate by itself to identify the person: the late Mary Smith; the late queen; his late wife; the late Mary, Queen of Scots; but in most cases not the late Mary.
名詞
- (informal) A shift (scheduled work period) that takes place late in the day or at night.
反意語
副詞
late (comparative later, superlative latest)
同意語
派生語
- a day late and a dollar short
- as of late
- be late
- better late than never
- better to be late than be dead on time
- day late, dollar short
- early and late
- fashionably late
- get late
- it's never too late to mend
- it's too late for sorry
- late antique
- late binding
- late bloomer
- late capitalism
- late fee
- late in the day
- late in the game
- late innings
- late lamented
- late model
- late modern
- late modernity
- late night
- late on
- late position
- late riser
- late stage capitalism
- late tackle
- late to the party
- late unpleasantness
- late-blooming
- late-bound
- late-night
- late-stage capitalism
- late-term
- late-type star
- late-wake
- latecomer
- lately
- later
- of late
- run late
- run late
- sooner or later
- sorry I'm late
- stay up late
- two thousand and late
- you'll be late for your own funeral
参照
副詞
lātē (comparative lātius, superlative lātissimē)
関連する語
参照
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lateのページの著作権
英和辞典
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※この記事は「北里大学医療衛生学部 医療情報学研究室」ホームページ内の「医学用語集」(2001.06.10. 改訂)の情報を転載しております。 | |
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Copyright © 2023 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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