careerとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (General American) IPA^(key): /kəˈɹɪɹ/
• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /kəˈɹɪə/
• Homophone (non-rhotic accents only): Korea
• 韻: -ɪə(ɹ)

名詞

career (複数形 careers)

1. One's calling in life; a person's occupation; one's profession.
   • 1971, John Lennon (lyrics), “Working Class Hero”, in John Lennon / Plastic Ono Band, performed by John Lennon:

     When they've tortured and scared you for twenty-odd years / Then they expect you to pick a career

   • 2012 January 1, Douglas Larson, “Runaway Devils Lake”, in American Scientist‎^[1], volume 100, number 1, page 46:

     Devils Lake is where I began my career as a limnologist in 1964, studying the lake’s neotenic salamanders and chironomids, or midge flies. […] The Devils Lake Basin is an endorheic, or closed, basin covering about 9,800 square kilometers in northeastern North Dakota.

2. General course of action or conduct in life, or in a particular part of it.

   Washington's career as a soldier

3. (archaic) Speed.
   • (Can we date this quote by Wilkins かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

     when a horse is running in his full career

   • 1843, Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, book 3, chapter XIII, Democracy

     It may be admitted that Democracy, in all meanings of the word, is in full career; irresistible by any Ritter Kauderwalsch or other Son of Adam, as times go.

4. A jouster's path during a joust.
   • 1819: Sir Walter Scott, Ivanhoe

     These knights, therefore, their aim being thus eluded, rushed from opposite sides betwixt the object of their attack and the Templar, almost running their horses against each other ere they could stop their career.

5. (obsolete) A short gallop of a horse. [16th-18th c.]
   • 1603, John Florio, trans. Michel de Montaigne, Essyas, I.48:

     It is said of Cæsar […] that in his youth being mounted upon a horse, and without any bridle, he made him run a full cariere [tr. carriere], make a sodaine stop, and with his hands behind his backe performe what ever can be expected of an excellent ready horse.

   • (Can we date this quote by Peacham かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

     You must draw the horse in his career with his manage, and turn, doing the corvetto and leaping.

6. (falconry) The flight of a hawk.
7. (obsolete) A racecourse; the ground run over.
   • (Can we date this quote by Sir Philip Sidney かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

     to go back again the same career

関連する語

• careerism
• careerist

動詞

career (三人称単数 現在形 careers, 現在分詞 careering, 過去形および過去分詞形 careered)

1. To move rapidly straight ahead, especially in an uncontrolled way.

   The car careered down the road, missed the curve, and went through a hedge.

   • 2011 September 16, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: New Zealand 83-7 Japan”, in BBC Sport‎^[2]:

     However, the hosts hit back and hit back hard, first replacement hooker Andrew Hore sliding over, then Williams careering out of his own half and leaving several defenders for dead before flipping the ball to Nonu to finish off a scintillating move.

同意語

(move rapidly straight ahead): careen

Further reading

• "career" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 52.