carveとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (General American) IPA^(key): /kɑɹv/
  • (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /kɑːv/
    • Homophone: calve (Received 発音)
  • 韻: -ɑː(ɹ)v

動詞

carve (third-person singular simple present carves, present participle carving, simple past carved or (廃れた用法) corve, past participle carved or (古風な用法) carven or (廃れた用法) corven)

1. (archaic) To cut.
   • ?, Alfred Tennyson, Sir Galahad

     My good blade carves the casques of men.

2. To cut meat in order to serve it.

   You carve the roast and I'll serve the vegetables.

3. To shape to sculptural effect; to produce (a work) by cutting, or to cut (a material) into a finished work.

   to carve a name into a tree

   • 1920, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Thuvia, Maiden of Mars‎^[1], HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2008:

     The facades of the buildings fronting upon the avenue within the wall were richly carven […] .

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess‎^[2]:

     The half-dozen pieces […] were painted white and carved with festoons of flowers, birds and cupids. To display them the walls had been tinted a vivid blue which had now faded, but the carpet, which had evidently been stored and recently relaid, retained its original turquoise.

4. (snowboarding) To perform a series of turns without pivoting, so that the tip and tail of the snowboard take the same path.
5. (figurative) To take or make, as by cutting; to provide.
   • 1698, Robert South, Twelve Sermons upon Several Subjects and Occasions

     […] who could easily have carved themselves their own food.

   • 2010 December 29, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0 - 1 Wolverhampton”, in BBC‎^[3]:

     The Reds carved the first opening of the second period as Glen Johnson's pull-back found David Ngog but the Frenchman hooked wide from six yards.

6. To lay out; to contrive; to design; to plan.
   • 1598–1599 (first performance)​, William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene iii]:

     Lie ten nights awake carving the fashion of a new doublet.

派生語

名詞

carve (複数形 carves)

1. (obsolete) A carucate.
   • 1862, Calendar of the Patent and Close Rolls of Chancery in Ireland

     ... half a carve of arable land in Ballyncore, one carve of arable land in Pales, a quarter of arable land in Clonnemeagh, half a carve of arable land in Ballyfaden, half a carve of arable land in Ballymadran, ...

   • 1868, John Harland (editor), Wapentake of West Derby, in Remains, Historical and Literary, Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester, (translating a Latin text c. 1320-46), page 31

     Whereof John de Ditton holds a moiety of the village for half a carve of land.

2. The act of carving

   give that turkey a careful carve