barkとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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barkの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「bark」の意味 |
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bark1
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〈犬・キツネなどが〉〔…に〕ほえる 《★【類語】 howl は遠ぼえする; whine はクンクンなく; yelp,yap はキャンキャンほえたてる; growl は怒ってうなる; snarl は歯をむき出してうなる》.
bárk úp the wróng trée |
His bárk is wórse than his bíte. |
bark2
bark3
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遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「bark」の意味 |
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BARK
human | 遺伝子名 | BARK |
同義語(エイリアス) | G-protein coupled receptor kinase 2; BETA-ARK1; Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1; adrenergic, beta, receptor kinase 1; Beta-ARK-1; BARK1; GRK2; ADRBK1 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P25098 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:156 | |
その他のDBのID | HGNC:289 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「bark」の意味 |
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Bark (botany)
Wiktionary英語版での「bark」の意味 |
bark
語源 1
From Middle English barken, berken, borken, from 古期英語 beorcan (“to bark”), from the Proto-Germanic *berkaną (“to bark, rumble”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerg- (“to make a noise, growl, bark”), from *bʰer- (“to drone, hum, buzz”). Cognate with Icelandic berkja (“to bark, bluster”), Icelandic barki (“throat, windpipe”), dialectal Lithuanian burgė́ti (“to growl, grumble, grouch, quarrel”), Serbo-Croatian brbljati (“to murmur”). For the noun, compare 古期英語 beorc, bearce (“barking”).
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動詞
bark (三人称単数 現在形 barks, 現在分詞 barking, 過去形および過去分詞形 barked)
- (intransitive) To make a short, loud, explosive noise with the vocal organs (said of animals, especially dogs).
- (intransitive) To make a clamor; to make importunate outcries.
- 1530, Tyndale, A Pathway into the Holy Scripture:
- And therefore they bark, and say the scripture maketh heretics.
- (transitive) To speak sharply.
- 2011 January 5, Mark Ashenden, “Wolverhampton 1 - 0 Chelsea”, in BBC[1]:
- While McCarthy prowled the touchline barking orders, his opposite number watched on motionless and expressionless and, with 25 minutes to go, decided to throw on Nicolas Anelka for Kalou.
同意語
派生語
- bark at print
- bark at the wrong tree
- bark up the wrong tree
- barking
- barking deer
- barking dogs never bite
- barking spider
- barking squirrel
- bebark
- buy a dog and bark oneself
- dogs bark
- don't keep a dog and bark yourself
- have a dog and bark oneself
- keep a dog and bark oneself
- park and bark
- the dogs bark, but the caravan moves on
- why keep a dog and bark yourself
名詞
- The short, loud, explosive sound uttered by a dog, a fox, and some other animals.
- (figuratively) An abrupt loud vocal utterance.
派生語
語源 2
From Middle English bark, from 古期英語 barc (“bark”), from Old Norse bǫrkr (“tree bark”), from Proto-Germanic *barkuz, probably related to *birkijǭ (“birch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergo- (compare Latin frāxinus (“ash”), Lithuanian béržas (“birch”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰereg- (“to gleam; white”) (compare English bright); akin to Danish bark, Icelandic börkur, Low German borke and Albanian berk (“bast”).
名詞
bark (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 barks)
- (countable, uncountable) The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree.
- 1879, Friedrich August Flückiger & al., Pharmacographia...[2], page 346:
- The hardships of bark-collecting in the primeval forests of South America are of the severest kind, and undergone only by the half-civilized Indians and people of mixed race, in the pay of speculators or companies located in the towns. Those who are engaged in the business, especially the collectors themselves, are called Cascarilleros or Cascadores, from the Spanish word Cascara, bark.
- 2012, John Branch, “Snow Fall : The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in New York Time[3]:
- Moving about 70 miles per hour, it crashed through the sturdy old-growth trees, snapping their limbs and shredding bark from their trunks.
- (medicine) Peruvian bark or Jesuit's bark, the bark of the cinchona from which quinine is produced.
- Hard candy made in flat sheets, for instance out of chocolate, peanut butter, toffee or peppermint.
- The crust formed on barbecued meat that has had a rub applied to it.
- The envelopment or outer covering of anything.
使用する際の注意点
Usually uncountable; bark may be countable when referring to the barks of different types of tree.
同意語
派生語
- bark bed
- bark beetle (Scolytinae spp.)
- bark bread
- bark louse (Coccidae spp.)
- bark mill
- bark mixture
- bark scorpion (Centruroides spp.)
- bitter bark (esp. Alstonia constricta)
- China bark (Cinchona spp.)
- debark
- dita bark (Alstonia scholaris)
- holy bark (Rhamnus purshiana)
- Mancona bark (Erythrophleum suaveolens)
- maple bark disease, maple bark stripper's disease, maple bark stripper's disease (Cryptostroma corticale)
- paperbark (Melaleuca spp.)
- park and bark
- ringbark, ring-bark
- root bark
- sassy bark (Erythrophleum suaveolens)
- sooty bark disease (Cryptostroma corticale)
- stringybark (Eucalyptus spp.)
- throw in the bark
- tree bark
- Winter's bark (Drimys winteri)
- yellow bark (Cinchona spp.)
動詞
bark (三人称単数 現在形 barks, 現在分詞 barking, 過去形および過去分詞形 barked)
- To strip the bark from; to peel.
- 1922, A. M. Chisholm, A Thousand a Plate:
- Along the river freshly felled and barked trees told of the activity of beaver, and in slow current and in eddies the tops of their winter's food supply lay like submerged brush fences projecting above the surface.
- To abrade or rub off any outer covering from.
- to bark one’s heel
- To girdle.
- To cover or inclose with bark, or as with bark.
派生語
語源 3
From Middle English barke (“boat”), from Middle French barque, from Late Latin barca, a regular syncope of Vulgar Latin *barica, from Classical Latin bāris, from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris, “Egyptian boat”), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”), from Demotic br, from Egyptian bꜣjr
別の表記
名詞
- (obsolete) A small sailing vessel, e.g. a pinnace or a fishing smack; a rowing boat or barge.
- (poetic) A sailing vessel or boat of any kind.
- (nautical) A vessel, typically with three (または more) masts, with the foremasts (または fore- かつ mainmasts) square-rigged, and mizzenmast schooner-rigged.
派生した語
ウィキペディア英語版での「bark」の意味 |
Bark!
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/02/02 21:50 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「bark」に類似した例文 |
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「bark」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 895件
timber that has had the bark shaved off発音を聞く例文帳に追加
皮を削ってある木 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a roof covered with cedar bark発音を聞く例文帳に追加
杉板で葺いた屋根 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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barkのページの著作権
英和辞典
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのbark (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのBark! (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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