againstとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 …に反対して、反抗して、…に逆らって、…にそむいて、…に反して、…に不利に、…にぶつかって、…によりかかって、…にもたれて、…に立てかけて
覚え方 |
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…に対抗して |
againstの |
againstの |
againstの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「against」の意味 |
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against
![[N16-A12B]](https://weblio.hs.llnwd.net/e7/wbr/CHUJITEN/N16-A12B_F-000000_B-FFFFFF.png)
![[N16-A12C]](https://weblio.hs.llnwd.net/e7/wbr/CHUJITEN/N16-A12C_F-000000_B-FFFFFF.png)
an argument against the use of nuclear weapons 核兵器使用反対論. |
swim against the current 流れに逆らって泳ぐ. act against one's will [conscience] 自分の意志[良心]に反して行動する. |
There's nothing against him. 彼に不利なことは何もない. |
as agàinst… | òver agàinst… |
産業のほかの用語一覧
-
履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! -
語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! -
マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! -
マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解! -
Eゲイト英和辞典での「against」の意味 |
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against
覚え方…に対抗して
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2…に反対して,…に反する
3…に押し当てて,ぶつかって;…に追い詰めて;…に寄りかかって
4…を背景にして(←対比が緊張関係を生むというイメージから)
5…に備えて,…を防ぐために
Wiktionary英語版での「against」の意味 |
against
別の表記
語源
Formed from Middle English ayenes, agenes, againes (“in opposition to”), a southern variant of agen, or directly from again, either way with adverbial genitive singular ending -es; the parasitic -t was added circa 1350, probably by confusion with the superlative ending -est. Surface analysis again + -st (excrescent ending).
発音
前置詞
against
- In a contrary direction to.
- In physical opposition to; in collision with.
- 1922, Michael Arlen, “3/19/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:
- In physical contact with, so as to abut or be supported by.
- Close to, alongside.
- In front of; before (a background).
- In contrast or comparison with.
- He stands out against his classmates.
- In competition with, versus.
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- 2011 September 24, Aled Williams, “Chelsea 4-1 Swansea”, in BBC Sport:
- The breakthrough came through Torres who, pilloried for his miss against Manchester United a week earlier, scored his second goal of the season.
- Contrary to; in conflict with.
- In opposition to.
- Antonym: for
- Are you against freedom of choice?
- (with implied object) Ten voted for, and three voted against.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.
- 2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:
- Plant breeding is always a numbers game. […] The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, […]. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disrupt seed dispersal, leaving the seeds on the heads long after they are ripe.
- Of betting odds, denoting a worse-than-even chance.
- In exchange for.
- As counterbalance to. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- As a charge on.
- As protection from.
- 1638, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy. […], 5th edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed [by Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 2, member 6, subsection iv, page 298:
- Beautie alone is a ſoveraigne remedy againſt feare,griefe,and all melancholy fits; a charm,as Peter de la Seine and many other writers affirme,a banquet it ſelfe;he gives inſtance in diſcontented Menelaus that was ſo often freed by Helenas faire face: and hTully, 3 Tusc. cites Epicurus as a chiefe patron of this Tenent.
- 1988 March 1, Caroni, Pico; Schwab, Martin E., “Antibody against myelin associated inhibitor of neurite growth neutralizes nonpermissive substrate properties of CNS white matter”, in Neuron[1], , page 85:
- Monoclonal antibodies were raised against these proteins: IN-1 and IN-2 bound both to the 35 kd and 250 kd inhibitors and to the surface of differentiated cultured oligodendrocytes.
- In anticipation of; in preparation for (a particular time, event etc.).
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 11, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
- He wrote to a friend of his, that he lived but with browne bread and water, and entreated him to send him a piece of cheese, against [translating pour] the time he was to make a solemne feast.
- (Hollywood) To be paid now in contrast to the following amount to be paid later under specified circumstances, usually that a movie is made or has started filming.
- The studio weren't sure the movie would ever get made, so they only paid $50,000 against $200,000. That way they wouldn't be out very much if filming never began.
- (obsolete) Exposed to. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
同意語
- (in competition with): versus
反意語
派生語
- a house divided against itself cannot stand
- against all odds
- against one's better judgment
- against someone's will
- against the clock
- against the collar
- against the grain
- against the hair
- against the law
- against the run of play
- against the world
- against time
- as against
- as much sinning as sinned against
- bang one's head against a brick wall
- beat one's head against a stone wall
- bring up against
- crime against humanity
- crime against nature
- dead against
- dead set against
- death against
- discriminated-against
- give against
- go against
- go against the grain
- go up against
- guard against
- hold against
- hope against hope
- kick against the pricks
- make against
- make head against
- over against
- pit against
- play both ends against the middle
- play both sides against the middle
- play one against another
- push against an open door
- race against the clock
- race against time
- rub up against
- rule against perpetuities
- run up against
- sell against the box
- set one's face against
- stand up against
- stumble against
- take against
- talk against time
- tell against
- turn against
- up against
- up against it
- up against the wall
- weigh against
- work both ends against the middle
- work both sides against the middle
アナグラム
- Gaitans, antigas, antisag
Weblio例文辞書での「against」に類似した例文 |
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「against」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49863件
an injunction against…発音を聞く例文帳に追加
…禁止令. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a protection against cold発音を聞く例文帳に追加
防寒具. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
in protest against…発音を聞く例文帳に追加
…に抗議して. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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againstのページの著作権
英和辞典
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映画・海外ドラマ英語字幕翻訳辞書のコンテンツは、特に明示されている場合を除いて、次のライセンスに従います:![]() |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのagainst (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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1absolutely
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2consider
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3while
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4assume
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5feature
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6leave
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7present
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8certain
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9appreciate
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10concern

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