evidenceとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (立証するための)証拠(物件)、物証、証言、証拠、(…の)形跡、跡、形跡
evidenceの |
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evidenceの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「evidence」の意味 |
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evidence
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不可算名詞
circumstantial evidence 情況証拠. |
in évidence | on évidence |
on the évidence of… | tùrn Kíng's [Quéen's,《主に米国で用いられる》 Státe's] évidence |
「evidence」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 4020件
historical evidence発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
史実. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
conclusive evidence発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
確証. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
cumulative evidence発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
重複証拠. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「evidence」の意味 |
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evidence
証拠;証言
名詞
成句call |a| |person| in evidence
(人)を証人として呼び出す
成句give evidence against [for] ...
…に不利[有利]な証言をする
成句give [bear, show] evidence of ...
…の形跡がある
成句in evidence
①目立って
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成句turn State's evidence⇔((英))turn King's [Queen's] evidence
(減刑を受けるために)共犯者に不利な証言をする
動詞
他動詞
ハイパー英語辞書での「evidence」の意味 |
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evidence
用例 |
印欧語根 | ||
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eghs | 外に、外への意味を表す印欧語根。接頭辞ex-(effort, except, expectなど)の由来として「…の外へ」「…から離れて」の意。接頭辞extra-(extraditeなど)の由来として「外側に」の意。他の重要な派生語は、alert, exotic, sample, strangeなど。 | |
weid- | 広く「見ること」を表す印欧語根。1.案内すること(例guide)。 2.賢い(例wise)、知識(例wit)。 3.姿、形(例idol, kaleidoscope)。 4.見ること(例view, visa, 語幹videを持つ語)。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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ex- | (e-)1.…の外側に |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「evidence」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「evidence」の意味 |
evidence
語源
From Middle English evidence, from Old French [Term?], from Latin evidentia (“clearness, in Late Latin a proof”), from evidens (“clear, evident”); see evident.
発音
名詞
evidence (usually uncountable, 複数形 evidences)
- Facts or observations presented in support of an assertion.
- 1748, [David Hume], Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC:
- In our reasonings concerning matter of fact, there are all imaginable degrees of assurance, from the highest certainty to the lowest species of moral evidence. A wise man, therefore, proportions his belief to the evidence.
- 2012 March 1, Brian Hayes, “Pixels or Perish”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 106:
- Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.
- There is no evidence that anyone was here earlier.
- (law) Anything admitted by a court to prove or disprove alleged matters of fact in a trial.
- 2004 April 15, “Morning swoop in hunt for Jodi's killer”, in The Scotsman:
- One who bears witness.
- 1820, [Charles Robert Maturin], Melmoth the Wanderer: A Tale. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Company, and Hurst, Robinson, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 53:
- He recapitulated the Sybil’s story word by word, with the air of a man who is cross-examining an evidence, and trying to make him contradict himself.
- A body of objectively verifiable facts that are positively indicative of, and/or exclusively concordant with, that one conclusion over any other.
使用する際の注意点
As a noun, the word evidence is usually treated as uncountable. Thus, enumeration would generally follow a formulation such as, "Five pieces of evidence were submitted. That evidence was highly convincing." It would rarely be expressed as, "Five evidences were submitted. Those evidences were highly convincing."
派生語
- after-discovered evidence
- anecdotal evidence
- best evidence rule
- circumstantial evidence
- clear and convincing evidence
- counter-evidence
- demurrer to evidence
- empirical evidence
- evidence-based
- evidence-based medicine
- extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence
- hearsay evidence
- in evidence
- preponderance of evidence, preponderance of the evidence
- self-evidence
- state's evidence
- turn king's evidence
- turn queen's evidence
関連する語
Collocations
documentary, physical, empirical, scientific, material, circumstantial, anectodal, objective, strong, weak, conclusive, hard
動詞
evidence (三人称単数 現在形 evidences, 現在分詞 evidencing, 過去形および過去分詞形 evidenced)
- (transitive) To provide evidence for, or suggest the truth of.
- 1962 October, Brian Haresnape, “Focus on B.R. passenger stations”, in Modern Railways, pages 250-251:
- Elegant brick and stone buildings, with iron and glass canopies and decorative wooden scalloping and fencing—all evidencing care on the part of the architect to produce a pleasing, well-planned building—were submerged beneath a profusion of ill-conceived additions and camouflaged by vulgar paint schemes; and the original conception was lost.
使用する際の注意点
To be distinguished from evince.
引用
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:evidence.
Further reading
- “evidence”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “evidence”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Weblio例文辞書での「evidence」に類似した例文 |
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evidence
evidence
evidence
tangible evidence
確証.
certain evidence
確証.
関連証拠.
pertinent evidence
definite evidence
evidence―exhibits
unequivocal evidence
a piece of evidence
a piece of evidence
produce evidence
collateral evidence
to take evidence
slight evidence
accumulate evidence
extrinsic evidence
give evidence for
反証.
manifest evidence
hard evidence
suspect evidence
「evidence」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 4020件
circumstantial evidence発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
情況証拠. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
incontrovertible evidence発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
明白な証拠. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
unassailable evidence発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
動かぬ証拠. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a piece of evidence例文帳に追加
1つの証拠 - Eゲイト英和辞典
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evidenceのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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