wiseとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /waɪz/

接尾辞

-wise

1. in the direction or orientation of

   The gaoler slowly turned the key clockwise.

2. in the manner of

   You need to follow the instructions carefully; otherwise, the project may not turn out.

   Contrariwise, it could be a good idea.

3. in the matter of; with regard to

   This morning looks promising, weather-wise.

   • 1919, Saki, ‘The Penance’, The Toys of Peace, Penguin 2000 (Complete Short Stories), p. 423:

     They had parents in India—that much Octavian had learned in the neighbourhood; the children, beyond grouping themselves garment-wise into sexes, a girl and two boys, carried their life-story no further on his behoof.

4. One (thing) at a time

   Add the reagent dropwise to the solution.

使用する際の注意点

• The suffix -wise is particularly productive in Indian English. See for example classwise, datewise, subjectwise.

派生語

関連する語

• -way, -ways

語源

From wīse (“manner, way, condition, direction”).

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˌwiː.se/, [ˌwiː.ze]

接尾辞

-wīse

1. (noun suffix) state of, manner of, condition; direction

   ‎riht (“just, right”) + ‎-wīse → ‎rihtwīse (“righteousness, justice”)

   ‎cniht (“boy, youth”) + ‎-wīse → ‎cnihtwīse (“boyishness”)

   ‎cyne- (“public, nation, kindred”) + ‎-wīse → ‎cynewīse (“commonweath, state”)

   ‎lēoþ (“song, tune, poem”) + ‎-wīse → ‎lēoþwīse (“poetry, verse”)

   ‎bēag (“ring, hoop, circle”) + ‎-wīse → ‎bēagwīse (“sphere, circular form”)

2. (noun suffix) the custom or fashion of

   ‎mynster (“minister”) + ‎-wīse → ‎mynsterwīse (“monastic custom”)

   ‎fierd (“militia”) + ‎-wīse → ‎fierdwīse (“military style”)

3. (adverbial suffix) in the manner or fashion of; in the direction of

   ‎hyse (“son,, youth”) + ‎-wīse → ‎hysewīse (“like a young man]”)

語形変化

派生語

• WISE ship, WISE plane, WISE airplane, WISE aeroplane, WISE aircraft

同意語

• wing-in-surface-effect, wing in surface-effect, wing-in-surface effect, wing in surface effect

固有名詞

WISE

1. (space science, US) Acronym of Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. (a NASA infrared-wavelength astronomical space telescope that performed an all-sky astronomical survey with images in 3-22 μm wavelength bands)