womanとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (成人した)女、婦人、女性、女(というもの)、女らしさ、女らしい気持ち、女の感情、お手伝いさん、家政婦、妻
- 【可算名詞】 (成人した)女,婦人 (⇔man) 《★【類語】 ⇒→lady》.
- a bad woman
- 不品行な女; 売春婦.
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womanの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「woman」の意味 |
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「woman」を含む例文一覧
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That woman発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
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女性 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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新妻 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「woman」の意味 |
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woman
女性,女
名詞
2((the ~))女らしさ,女性的な感情
3((形容詞的に))女性の,女流の
4((ふつうone's ~))((口))女房,彼女,女(女性に対しては失礼になることもある)
5(女性の)お手伝い,使用人
6((口))ちょっと,あんた(しばしば怒り・いら立ちを示して呼びかけるときに用いる)
成句a woman of the street
街娼(がいしよう)
成句a woman of the world
世間をよく知っている[世故にたけた]女性
成句be |one|'|s| own woman
自立した女性である
ネットワーク女性 woman: man((大人の)男性)に対応する(大人の)女性 lady: gentleman(紳士)に対応し元来上流階級の貴婦人を表したが,今は身分とかかわりなく女性に対する慇懃(いんぎん)さを示す語として用いられる.したがって,特に目の前の女性に対してはwomanよりも好まれる female:生物学上のmale(雄[男])に対応する雌[女]を示し,動物にも人にも用いられる.書類の性別欄のF/Mはfemale/maleの頭文字 |
-woman
日本語WordNet(英和)での「woman」の意味 |
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woman
特定の男性の人生において重要な役割を果たす女性(妻、愛人、恋人)
(a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man)
Wiktionary英語版での「woman」の意味 |
woman
語源
From Middle English womman, wimman, wifman, from 古期英語 wīfmann (“woman”, literally “female person”), a compound of wīf (“woman, female”, whence English wife) + mann (“person, human being”, whence English man); thus equivalent to wife + man. For details on the pronunciation and spelling history, see the usage notes below.
Cognate with Scots woman, weman (“woman”), Saterland Frisian Wieuwmoanske (“female person, female human, woman”). Similar constructions can be found in West Frisian frommes (“woman, girl”) (from frou かつ minske, literally "woman human").
A few alternative spellings (see below) respell the term so as not to contain man.
発音
名詞
- An adult female human.
- 1979, Muriel Lederer, Blue-collar jobs for women, page 59:
- During World War II, many women worked as blacksmiths in the shipbuilding industry and found they liked the challenging, independent work.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:woman.
- (collective) All female humans collectively; womankind.
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- 1972, Helen Reddy, I Am Woman, first line:
- I am Woman, hear me roar / In numbers too big to ignore
- A female person, usually an adult; a (generally adult) female sentient being, whether human, supernatural, elf, alien, etc.
- 2007, Clifford B. Bowyer, The Siege of Zoldex, Silver Leaf Books, LLC, →ISBN, page 307:
- One of the elves, a woman with long auburn hair, was garbed identically to the two dwarves.
- 2008, Christopher Paolini, Brisingr: Or The Seven Promises of Eragon Shadeslayer and Saphira Bjartskular - Inheritance Book Three, →ISBN, page 549:
- A wife (または sometimes a fiancée または girlfriend).
- A female person who is extremely fond of or devoted to a specified type of thing. (Used as the last element of a compound.)
- A female attendant or servant.
使用する際の注意点
The current pronunciation of the first vowel of the singular began to appear in western England in the 13th century under the rounding influence of the w, though the older pronunciation with /i/ (→ modern /ɪ/) remained in use into the 15th century. Although the vowel of the plural was sometimes also altered to /u/ (→ modern /ʊ/) beginning in the 14th century, the pronunciation with /ɪ/ ultimately won out there, possibly under the influence of pairs like foot-feet. However, many speakers (especially of New Zealand English または South African English) have either retained or reinnovated the pronunciation of the plural with /ʊ/. The modern spelling women for the plural is due to influence of the singular; it is attested from the 15th century.
For a time in the 16th and 17th centuries, the pronunciation of the singular sometimes drifted even further back towards /uː/ or /ɔː~oː/ (→ modern /oʊ~əʊ/) and the plural sometimes drifted even further forward towards /iː/, leading to comparisons of the words to "woe man" or "we men".)[1][2][3][4]
別の表記
- (feminist spellings; very まれに:) (単数形:) womxn, womyn, (複数形:) womxn, womyn, wymyn
- (eye 方言, sometimes also used as feminist spellings:) (単数形:) womin, wommon (also 廃れた用法), womon (複数形:) wimin, wimmin, wimmen, wymmyn
- (廃れた用法, 17th c.) weoman
- (廃れた用法) whoman
- (複数形, informal or 廃れた用法) wimen
- (複数形, 一般的ではない用法, proscribed) womans
- (複数形, 一般的ではない用法, African-American Vernacular) womens
同意語
上位語
- man (broad sense), human
下位語
- advance woman
- aircraftswoman
- airwoman
- almswoman
- antiwoman
- apewoman
- artillerywoman
- axewoman
- bargewoman
- barwoman
- basewoman
- basketwoman
- beggarwoman
- black widow
- blueswoman
- boatwoman
- bondwoman
- bowerwoman
- bowwoman
- brakewoman
- businesswoman
- butt-woman
- camerawoman
- careerwoman
- cattlewoman
- catwoman
- cavewoman
- chairwoman
- charwoman
- cis woman
- clergywoman
- clubwoman
- coachwoman
- comfort woman
- committeewoman
- con woman
- Cornishwoman
- councilwoman
- counterwoman
- countrywoman
- craftswoman
- crewwoman
- cunning woman
- dairywoman
- deliverywoman
- doorwoman
- Dutchwoman
- Earthwoman
- enwoman
- ferrywoman
- firewoman
- first woman
- fisherwoman
- fishwoman
- flagwoman
- forewoman
- freedwoman
- Frenchwoman
- fussock
- garbage woman
- gatewoman
- gentlewoman
- gleewoman
- groundswoman
- guardswoman
- gunwoman
- hangwoman
- helmswoman
- henchwoman
- herbwoman
- hillwoman
- horsewoman
- Irishwoman
- jazzwoman
- kept woman
- laundrywoman
- leatherwoman
- liegewoman
- lineswoman
- little woman
- lobsterwoman
- loose woman
- madwoman
- markswoman
- medicine woman
- merchantwoman
- merwoman
- middlewoman
- militiawoman
- milkwoman
- muscle woman
- needlewoman
- New Woman
- noblewoman
- nonwoman
- Norsewoman
- nurserywoman
- old lady
- old woman
- one-upwomanship
- other woman
- outdoorswoman
- penwoman
- plainswoman
- policewoman
- poultrywoman
- Proverbs woman
- public woman
- ranchwoman
- repairwoman
- riflewoman
- right-hand woman
- saleswoman
- scarlet woman
- Scotswoman
- selectwoman
- servicewoman
- shopwoman
- sidewoman
- signalwoman
- silkwoman
- snowwoman
- spacewoman
- spearwoman
- spokeswoman
- sportswoman
- stateswoman
- steerswoman
- stockwoman
- storewoman
- strange woman
- strongwoman
- stuntwoman
- stunt woman
- superwoman
- swordswoman
- tirewoman
- townswoman
- toywoman
- tradeswoman
- trans woman, transwoman
- triggerwoman
- Ulsterwoman
- unwoman
- warehousewoman
- washerwoman
- washwoman
- watchwoman
- weatherwoman
- woman of easy virtue
- woman of ill repute
- woman of science
- woman of the street
- Wonder Woman
- workwoman
- yachtswoman
- Yorkshirewoman
派生語
- a woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle, a woman without a man is like a fish without a bicycle
- behind every successful man there stands a woman
- dewomanise
- dewomanize
- once a woman, twice a child
- -woman
- woman-born-woman
- womance
- womanchild
- womanese
- woman-fashion
- womanfully
- womanhandle
- womanhater, woman-hater, woman hater
- womanhating
- womanhead
- womanhood
- womanhunt
- womanifesto
- womanish
- womanism
- womanist
- womanize
- womanizer
- womankind
- womanless
- womanlike
- womanly
- womannap
- womanness
- womanpower
- womanservant
- womanthrope
- womanward
- womban
- womenfolk
関連する語
派生した語
参照
- woman on Wikipedia.
- Woman (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
動詞
woman (三人称単数 現在形 womans, 現在分詞 womaning または womanning, 過去形および過去分詞形 womaned または womanned)
- To staff with female labor.
- 1813, “Yorkshire Assizes. May a woman be deemed a sailor sufficient in manning a vessel? Case of Insurance.—Cook v. Thompson.”, in The Literary Panorama, […], volume XIV, London: […] Cox and Baylis, […] for C[harles] Taylor, […], page 683:
- […] he should prove, from the testimony of the most experienced seamen, that the vessel was, if not, strictly speaking, sufficiently manned, yet that she was sufficiently manned and womanned. The Gypsey was a vessel of 43 tons burden, and there were on board two able seamen and the Captain’s wife, who was a very good sailor;
- (transitive) To make effeminate or womanish.
- (transitive) To furnish with, or unite to, a woman.
- (transitive) To call (a person) "woman" in a disrespectful fashion.
参考
形容詞
woman (not comparable)
- (particularly Nigeria, India, sometimes proscribed) Of or relating to a woman/women; female.
使用する際の注意点
American grammarians and style guides often proscribe/reject the usage of woman as an adjective.[5][6][7][8]
参照
- ^ Eric John Dobson, English Pronunciation, volume 2 (1957), page 574
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “woman”, in Online Etymology Dictionary. / “woman”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- ^ James A. H. Murray [et al.], editors (1884–1928), “Woman”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
- ^ Christopher Upward, George Davidson, The History of English Spelling (2011), section "O"
- ^ “Is Hillary Trying to Be the First Woman President, Female President, or Lady President?”, in Slate Magazine[1], 18 February 2016, retrieved 2022-05-27
- ^ “Female Trouble: The Debate Over “Woman” as an Adjective”, in The New Yorker[2], 30 May 2019, retrieved 2022-05-27
- ^ “Using 'Lady,' 'Woman,' and 'Female' to Modify Nouns”, in Merriam Webster[3], accessed 2022-05-27
- ^ “AP Stylebook: Use female, not woman, as an adjective. For example: She is the first female governor of North Carolina. Treatment of the sexes should be evenhanded and free of assumptions and stereotypes.”, in Twitter[4], July 27, 2020, retrieved 2022-05-27
Further reading
-woman
語源
From Middle English -woman, from the noun woman.
接尾辞
-woman (複数形 -women, masculine -man)
- A woman who is an expert in an area.
- A woman who is employed or holds a position in an area.
- A woman who has special characteristics relating to a topic or area.
- bogeywoman, superwoman
- A woman of a particular nationality.
- Scotswoman, Norsewoman
使用する際の注意点
- To include people regardless of gender, either the suffix -person is used, or a gender-neutral hypernym, for example police officer instead of policewoman.
上位語
参照
- “-woman”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
wo/man
名詞
- Man or woman.
- 2017, Naum Panovski, “Prologue”, in Meetings with Remarkable Wo/Men: On a Long Journey to Theatre, Bloomington, Ind.: Archway Publishing, →ISBN:
- The wo/man is the measure of all things / After Protagora’s “Man is a measure of all things” […] They share the same conviction that the theater is a collaborative, multicultural art which stands as a heartbeat of the community trying to find relevant answers to the fundamental question of our existence: “what a piece of work is a wo/man?”
参考
Weblio例文辞書での「woman」に類似した例文 |
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woman
女たち
ある女
the fair sex
the female sex―the fair sex―the gentle sex―the softer sex―the weaker sex―(文法にては)―the feminine gender
お嬢さん.
female-role player
the shape or figure of a woman's body
女性.
女性.
the female sex
女性.
the feminine gender
a squab woman
the womenfolk
the ladies
passionate woman
a young lady―(殊に)―a marriageable young lady
a waitress
「woman」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 5774件
a woman発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
ある女 - EDR日英対訳辞書
another woman発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
他の女 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a woman of much avoirdupois発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
太った女. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a stunningly beautiful woman発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
すごい美人. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a susceptible young woman発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
多情な娘. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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womanのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのwoman (改訂履歴)、-woman (改訂履歴)、wo/man (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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