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意味・対訳 (成人した)女、婦人、女性、女(というもの)、女らしさ、女らしい気持ち、女の感情、お手伝いさん、家政婦、妻
- 【可算名詞】 (成人した)女,婦人 (⇔man) 《★【類語】 ⇒→lady》.
- a bad woman
- 不品行な女; 売春婦.
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womanの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「woman」の意味 |
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「woman」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 5217件
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「woman」の意味 |
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woman
女性,女
名詞
2((the ~))女らしさ,女性的な感情
3((形容詞的に))女性の,女流の
4((ふつうone's ~))((口))女房,彼女,女(女性に対しては失礼になることもある)
5(女性の)お手伝い,使用人
6((口))ちょっと,あんた(しばしば怒り・いら立ちを示して呼びかけるときに用いる)
成句a woman of the street
街娼(がいしよう)
成句a woman of the world
世間をよく知っている[世故にたけた]女性
成句be |one|'|s| own woman
自立した女性である
ネットワーク女性 woman: man((大人の)男性)に対応する(大人の)女性 lady: gentleman(紳士)に対応し元来上流階級の貴婦人を表したが,今は身分とかかわりなく女性に対する慇懃(いんぎん)さを示す語として用いられる.したがって,特に目の前の女性に対してはwomanよりも好まれる female:生物学上のmale(雄[男])に対応する雌[女]を示し,動物にも人にも用いられる.書類の性別欄のF/Mはfemale/maleの頭文字 |
-woman
Wiktionary英語版での「woman」の意味 |
woman
語源
From Middle English woman, from earlier wimman, wifman. The Middle English forms are from 古期英語 wiman, wimman, from wīfmann m (“woman; female servant”, literally “female person”), a compound of wīf (“woman”, whence English wife) + mann (“person”, whence English man). For details on the pronunciation and spelling history, see the usage notes below.
Cognate with Scots woman, weman. Compare Saterland Frisian Wieuwmoanske (“female person; female human”). Similar constructions can be found in West Frisian frommes (“woman, girl”) (from frou かつ minske, literally "woman human").
A few alternative spellings (see below) respell the term so as not to contain man.
発音
名詞
- An adult female human.
- 1979, Muriel Lederer, Blue-collar jobs for women, page 59:
- During World War II, many women worked as blacksmiths in the shipbuilding industry and found they liked the challenging, independent work.
- 2012, Kate Welsh, Substitute Daddy (→ISBN):
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:woman.
- (collective) All female humans collectively; womankind.
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 639762314:
- 1972, Helen Reddy, "I Am Woman," first line:
- 1997, Bob Grant, Let's Be Heard, page 42:
- 2011, Eileen Gray and the Design of Sapphic Modernity: Staying In, page 109:
- Unsurprisingly, if modern man is a sort of camera, modern woman is a picture.
- A female person, usually an adult; a (generally adult) female sentient being, whether human, supernatural, elf, alien, etc.
- 2003, Amelia Jones, The Feminism and Visual Culture Reader, Psychology Press (→ISBN), page 37:
- To be born a woman has been to be born, within an allotted and confined space, into the keeping of men.
- 2007, Clifford B. Bowyer, The Siege of Zoldex, Silver Leaf Books, LLC (→ISBN), page 307:
- One of the elves, a woman with long auburn hair, was garbed identically to the two dwarves.
- 2008, Christopher Paolini, Brisingr: Or The Seven Promises of Eragon Shadeslayer and Saphira Bjartskular - Inheritance Book Three (→ISBN), page 549:
- 2014, Oisin McGann, Kings of the Realm: Cruel Salvation, Penguin UK (→ISBN):
- 2003, Amelia Jones, The Feminism and Visual Culture Reader, Psychology Press (→ISBN), page 37:
- A wife (または sometimes a fiancée または girlfriend).
- 1914, D. H. Lawrence, Study of Thomas Hardy and Other Essays, chapter 7: "Of Being and Not-Being":
- And then, when he lies with his woman, the man may concurrently be with God, and so get increase of his soul.
- 1914, D. H. Lawrence, Study of Thomas Hardy and Other Essays, chapter 7: "Of Being and Not-Being":
- A female person who is extremely fond of or devoted to a specified type of thing. (Used as the last element of a compound.)
- 2004, Hyveth Williams, Secrets of a Happy Heart: A Fresh Look at the Sermon on the Mount, page 70:
- A female attendant or servant.
- 1613, William Shakespeare; [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene ii]:
使用する際の注意点
The current pronunciation of the first vowel of the singular began to appear in western England in the 13th century under the rounding influence of the w, though the older pronunciation with /i/ (→ modern /ɪ/) remained in use into the 15th century. Although the vowel of the plural was sometimes also altered to /u/ (→ modern /ʊ/) beginning in the 14th century, the pronunciation with /ɪ/ ultimately won out there, possibly under the influence of pairs like foot-feet. However, many speakers (especially of New Zealand English または South African English) have either retained or reinnovated the pronunciation of the plural with /ʊ/. The modern spelling women for the plural is due to influence of the singular; it is attested from the 15th century.
For a time in the 16th and 17th centuries, the pronunciation of the singular sometimes drifted even further back towards /uː/ or /ɔː~oː/ (→ modern /oʊ~əʊ/) and the plural sometimes drifted even further forward towards /iː/, leading to comparisons of the words to "woe man" or "we men".)[1][2][3][4]
別の表記
- (feminist spellings; very まれに:) (単数形:) womxn, womyn, (複数形:) womxn, womyn, wymyn
- (eye 方言, sometimes also used as feminist spellings:) (単数形:) womin, wommon (also 廃れた用法), womon (複数形:) wimin, wimmin, wimmen, wymmyn
- (廃れた用法, 17th c.) weoman
- (廃れた用法) whoman
- (複数形, informal or 廃れた用法) wimen
- (複数形, 一般的ではない用法, proscribed) womans
- (複数形, 一般的ではない用法, African-American Vernacular) womens
同意語
上位語
- man (broad sense), human
下位語
- advance woman
- aircraftswoman
- airwoman
- almswoman
- antiwoman
- apewoman
- artillerywoman
- axewoman
- bargewoman
- barwoman
- basewoman
- basketwoman
- beggarwoman
- black widow
- blueswoman
- boatwoman
- bondwoman
- bowerwoman
- bowwoman
- brakewoman
- businesswoman
- butt-woman
- camerawoman
- careerwoman
- cattlewoman
- catwoman
- cavewoman
- chairwoman
- charwoman
- cis woman
- clergywoman
- clubwoman
- coachwoman
- comfort woman
- committeewoman
- con woman
- Cornishwoman
- councilwoman
- counterwoman
- countrywoman
- craftswoman
- crewwoman
- cunning woman
- dairywoman
- deliverywoman
- doorwoman
- Dutchwoman
- Earthwoman
- enwoman
- ferrywoman
- firewoman
- first woman
- fisherwoman
- fishwoman
- flagwoman
- forewoman
- freedwoman
- Frenchwoman
- fussock
- garbage woman
- gatewoman
- gentlewoman
- gleewoman
- groundswoman
- guardswoman
- gunwoman
- hangwoman
- helmswoman
- henchwoman
- herbwoman
- hillwoman
- horsewoman
- Irishwoman
- jazzwoman
- kept woman
- laundrywoman
- leatherwoman
- liegewoman
- lineswoman
- little woman
- lobsterwoman
- loose woman
- madwoman
- markswoman
- medicine woman
- merchantwoman
- merwoman
- middlewoman
- militiawoman
- milkwoman
- muscle woman
- needlewoman
- New Woman
- noblewoman
- nonwoman
- Norsewoman
- nurserywoman
- old lady
- old woman
- one-upwomanship
- other woman
- outdoorswoman
- penwoman
- plainswoman
- policewoman
- poultrywoman
- Proverbs woman
- public woman
- ranchwoman
- repairwoman
- riflewoman
- right-hand woman
- saleswoman
- scarlet woman
- Scotswoman
- selectwoman
- servicewoman
- shopwoman
- sidewoman
- signalwoman
- silkwoman
- snowwoman
- spacewoman
- spearwoman
- spokeswoman
- sportswoman
- stateswoman
- steerswoman
- stockwoman
- storewoman
- strange woman
- strongwoman
- stunt woman
- stuntwoman
- superwoman
- swordswoman
- tirewoman
- townswoman
- toywoman
- tradeswoman
- triggerwoman
- Ulsterwoman
- unwoman
- warehousewoman
- washerwoman
- washwoman
- watchwoman
- weatherwoman
- woman of easy virtue
- woman of ill repute
- woman of science
- woman of the street
- Wonder Woman
- workwoman
- yachtswoman
- Yorkshirewoman
派生語
- a woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle, a woman without a man is like a fish without a bicycle
- behind every successful man there stands a woman
- trans woman, transwoman
- -woman
- woman-born-woman
- womance
- womanchild
- womanese
- woman-fashion
- womanfully
- womanhandle
- womanhater, woman hater, woman-hater
- womanhating
- womanhead
- womanhood
- womanhunt
- womanifesto
- womanish
- womanism
- womanist
- womanize
- womanizer
- womankind
- womanless
- womanlike
- womanly
- womannap
- womanness
- womanpower
- womanservant
- womanthrope
- womanward
- womban
- womenfolk
関連する語
派生した語
- Antigua and Barbuda Creole English: uman
- Aukan: uman
- Krio: uman
- Sranan Tongo: uma; oema (superseded)
- Torres Strait Creole: oman
- → Japanese: ウーマン (ūman)
- → Korean: 우먼 (umeon)
- → Volapük: vom
参照
- woman on Wikipedia.
- Woman (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
動詞
woman (三人称単数 現在形 womans, 現在分詞 womaning または womanning, 過去形および過去分詞形 womaned または womanned)
- To staff with female labor.
- 1813, “Yorkshire Assizes. May a woman be deemed a sailor sufficient in manning a vessel? Case of Insurance.—Cook v. Thompson.”, in The Literary Panorama, […], volume XIV, London: […] Cox and Baylis, […] for C[harles] Taylor, […], page 683:
- […] he should prove, from the testimony of the most experienced seamen, that the vessel was, if not, strictly speaking, sufficiently manned, yet that she was sufficiently manned and womanned. The Gypsey was a vessel of 43 tons burden, and there were on board two able seamen and the Captain’s wife, who was a very good sailor;
- 2010, Julia Glass, The Widower's Tale, page 77
- (transitive) To make effeminate or womanish.
- (transitive) To furnish with, or unite to, a woman.
- (transitive) To call (a person) "woman" in a disrespectful fashion.
参照
- ^ Eric John Dobson, English Pronunciation, volume 2 (1957), page 574
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2022), “woman”, in Online Etymology Dictionary. / “woman” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- ^ James A. H. Murray [et al.], editors (1884–1928), “Woman”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, OCLC 15566697.
- ^ Christopher Upward, George Davidson, The History of English Spelling (2011), section "O"
-woman
接尾辞
-woman (複数形 -women, masculine -man)
- A woman who is an expert in an area.
- A woman who is employed or holds a position in an area.
- A woman who has special characteristics relating to a topic or area.
- In certain cases, a woman who derives from a particular nationality.
使用する際の注意点
- To include people regardless of gender, either the suffix -person is used, or a gender-neutral hypernym, for example police officer instead of policewoman.
上位語
派生語
「woman」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 5217件
a woman発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ある女 - EDR日英対訳辞書
another woman発音を聞く例文帳に追加
他の女 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a woman of much avoirdupois発音を聞く例文帳に追加
太った女. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a stunningly beautiful woman発音を聞く例文帳に追加
すごい美人. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a susceptible young woman発音を聞く例文帳に追加
多情な娘. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのwoman (改訂履歴)、-woman (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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