whileとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 …する間、…するうち、…と同時に、…する限り、…とは言え、…としても、ところが一方、しかるに、同時に
- …する間,…するうち,…と同時に 《★【用法】 「動作や状態の継続している時間[期間]」を表わす副詞節をつくる; while の節中に進行形が多く用いられる; cf. when 【接続詞】 1a 【用法】》.
- We kept watch while they slept.
- 彼らが眠っている間私たちは見張りをした.
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…の間に(…する) ある行為の背景的な状況・出来事を述べる文を導く.この「背景」の意味が「対比」の意味に拡張する |
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whileの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「while」の意味 |
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「while」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49925件
It's a while発音を聞く例文帳に追加
しばらくです - Weblio Email例文集
for a long while発音を聞く例文帳に追加
長い間. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
after a while発音を聞く例文帳に追加
しばらくして. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「while」の意味 |
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while
コア…の間に(…する)ある行為の背景的な状況・出来事を述べる文を導く.この「背景」の意味が「対比」の意味に拡張する
接続詞
名詞
成句after a while
しばらくして
成句all the while
その間じゅう
成句(every) once in a while
ときたま
成句in a (little) while
まもなく,じきに
成句(in) between whiles
ときどき
成句worth |a person's| while
⇒worth形容詞成句
動詞
他動詞
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「while」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「while」の意味 |
while
語源
From Middle English whyle, from 古期英語 hwīl, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu, from Proto-Germanic *hwīlō (compare Dutch wijl, Low German Wiel, German Weile, Danish hvile (“rest”), Norwegian Bokmål hvile (“rest”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”). Cognate with Albanian sillë (“breakfast”), Latin tranquillus, Sanskrit चिर (cirá), Persian شاد (šâd).
名詞
派生語
接続詞
while
- During the same time that.
- He was sleeping while I was singing.
- 1948, Carey McWilliams, North from Mexico / The Spanish-Speaking People of The United States, J. B. Lippincott Company, page 25,
- While De Anza was exploring the Bay of San Francisco, seeking a site for the presidio, the American colonists on the eastern seaboard, three thousand miles away, were celebrating the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
- 2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:
- Like most human activities, ballooning has sponsored heroes and hucksters and a good deal in between. For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.
- Although.
- 2013 September 28, Kenan Malik, "London Is Special, but Not That Special," New York Times (retrieved 28 September 2013):
- While Britain’s recession has been deep and unforgiving, in London it has been relatively shallow.
- (Northern England, Scotland) Until.
- As long as.
- (media, public policy) Used to denote an individual experiencing racial profiling when performing a seemingly benign activity.
- 2016 November 7, Michael T. Luongo, “Traveling While Muslim Complicates Air Travel”, in The New York Times[2]:
- Ms. Syed, along with many of her American Muslim friends and Islamic-rights advocates, is all too familiar with what many refer to as the stigma of traveling while Muslim.
同意語
- (during the same time that): whilst; see also Thesaurus:while
- (although): as much as; see also Thesaurus:even though
- (until): till; see also Thesaurus:until
- (as long as): provided that, providing, so long as
関連する語
前置詞
while
- (Northern England, Scotland) Until.
- c. 1613, Thomas Middleton; William Rowley, “Wit at Several Weapons. A Comedy.”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, かつ the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
動詞
while (三人称単数 現在形 whiles, 現在分詞 whiling, 過去形および過去分詞形 whiled)
- (transitive, now only in combination with away; see also while away) To pass (time) idly.
- (transitive) To occupy or entertain (someone) in order to let time pass.
- 1588, Samuel Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumus or, Purchas his Pilgrimes:
- 1907, Barbara Baynton, Sally Krimmer; Alan Lawson, editors, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 130:
- He sat her on the corner of the carpenter's bench, and parried or diverted her questions about her father, and the desirability of wakening him by handing her the long curled shavings; and when these palled, he whiled her on by the impossible task of teaching him her version of the 'Three Golden Balls' a blank-verse poem, but rhythmically intoned, which he had taught her.
- 2010, Dr Rudolf Steiner, Truth-Wrought-Words:
- (intransitive, archaic) To elapse, to pass.
- 1764, Mrs. Gunning (Susannah), Family Pictures, a Novel. Containing Curious and Interesting Memoirs of Several Persons of Fashion in W-----re, page 115:
- The tedious hours whiled slowly on, 'till the succeeding afternoon, when the expected carriage made its appearance much sooner than they had promised themselves.
- Alternative spelling or misspelling of wile.
同意語
派生語
「while」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49925件
to die while travelling発音を聞く例文帳に追加
旅先で死ぬ - EDR日英対訳辞書
a while発音を聞く例文帳に追加
しばらくの間 - EDR日英対訳辞書
while doing something発音を聞く例文帳に追加
〜するついで - EDR日英対訳辞書
while travelling発音を聞く例文帳に追加
旅行中 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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whileのページの著作権
英和辞典
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのwhile (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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