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主な意味 | 死ぬ、枯れる、(…で)死ぬ、消える、滅びる、かすかになる、薄らぐ、(…が)ほしくてたまらない、たまらない、しきりに(…し)たがっている |
音節 | die | 発音記号・読み方 |
dieの |
dieの |
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dieの |
dieの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「die」の意味 |
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die1
1
a
〈人・動物が〉死ぬ; 〈植物・花が〉枯れる 《★【類語】 die は死ぬの意の最も一般的な語; pass away [on] は die の婉曲語; decease も同様に婉曲語だが法律用語としても用いられる; perish は外部から暴力を加えられたり飢え・寒さ・火事などで災難にあって死ぬ》.
die for love [one's country] 愛[国]に殉じる. |
b
〔+前置詞+(代)名詞〕〔…で〕死ぬ 〔of,from,by〕《★【用法】 通例 die of は病気・飢え・老齢などにより,die from は外傷・不注意に起因する死を示すが,後の場合でも of を用いることが多い》.
díe awáy | díe báck |
díe dówn | díe hárd |
díe in (one's) béd | díe in one's bóots=díe with one's bóots ón |
díe óff | díe óut |
Néver sày díe! |
die2
3
可算名詞
産業のほかの用語一覧
「die」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 25148件
Die.例文帳に追加
きえろ - Weblio Email例文集
death of living thing (die)発音を聞く例文帳に追加
死ぬ - EDR日英対訳辞書
朽ち果てろ - Weblio Email例文集
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「die」の意味 |
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die
死ぬ
動詞
1〈…で〉死ぬ〈of/from/by〉(「死ぬ」の遠回しな表現にpass away, depart this lifeなどが用いられる);(植物が)枯れる⇒dead【ネットワーク】
《die A》Aの状態で死ぬ(Aは名詞形容詞)
2(しだいに)終わる;(光・火・音が)消える,薄らぐ;(機能が)止まる,動作しなくなる;(制度などが)なくなる,滅びる;(愛などが)冷める
成句die away
(音・光・風などが)だんだん弱まる
成句die back
(植物が)根を残して枯れる
成句die down
①(火・興奮などが)だんだん弱まる,しだいに治まる;(音が)静まる
②=die back
成句die off
次々に死んでいく;次々に枯れていく
成句die out
死に絶える;(習慣などが)廃(すた)れる
成句be dying for ...
((口))…が欲しくてたまらない
成句be dying of ...
((口))死ぬほど…である,…でたまらない
成句be dying to do
((口))…したくてたまらない
成句die a ... death
…な[らしい]死に方をする(...には形容詞か名詞の所有格がくる)
成句die hard
(頑強に抵抗して)なかなか死なない;(古い習慣・信念などが)なかなかなくならない
成句die in |one's| bed
(病気・老衰で)死ぬ,畳の上で死ぬ
成句die in harness
仕事中に死ぬ
成句die with |one's| boots on
現役のままで死ぬ;仕事[戦闘]中に死ぬ
成句Never say die!
((口))弱音を吐くな,しっかりしろ
名詞
語法 ①ofを用いるのは,死因が病気・飢え・老齢などのときで,fromは死因がけが・不注意などのとき用いる.ただしfromとofがこのような区別なしに用いられることもある ②byは死をもたらした手段を表すときに用いる |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「die」の意味 |
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die
die
die
die
die
die (out)
die (with one's mind at ease [peace])
Die (manufacturing)
Die (musician)
Die (ミュージシャン)
Wiktionary英語版での「die」の意味 |
die
語源 1
From Middle English deyen, from 古期英語 dīeġan and Old Norse deyja, both from Proto-Germanic *dawjaną (“to die”). Displaced 古期英語 sweltan.
動詞
die (三人称単数 現在形 dies, 現在分詞 dying, 過去形および過去分詞形 died)
- (intransitive) To stop living; to become dead; to undergo death.
- followed by of; general use:
- followed by from; general use, though somewhat more common in the context of medicine or the sciences:
- 1865, British Medical Journal, 4 Mar 1865, page 213:
- She lived several weeks; but afterwards she died from epilepsy, to which malady she had been previously subject.
- 2007, Frank Herbert & Kevin J. Anderson, Sandworms of Dune, Tor 2007, page 191:
- "Or all of them will die from the plague. Even if most of the candidates succumb. . ."
- followed by for; often expressing wider contextual motivations, though sometimes indicating direct causes:
- (now まれに) followed by with as an indication of direct cause:
- 1600, William Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act III, Scene I:
- 1830, Joseph Smith, The Book of Mormon, Richards 1854, page 337:
- And there were some who died with fevers, which at some seasons of the year was very frequent in the land.
- (まれに, nonstandard outside video games) followed by to as an indication of direct cause (like from):
- (still current) followed by with as an indication of manner:
- She died with dignity.
- followed by of; general use:
- (transitive) To (stop living and) undergo (a specified death).
- They died a thousand deaths.
- 2019, Lou Marinoff, On Human Conflict: The Philosophical Foundations of War and Peace, Rowman & Littlefield (→ISBN), page 452:
- (intransitive, figuratively) To yearn intensely.
- 1598, Shakespeare, Much Ado About Nothing, Act III, Scene II:
- Yes, and his ill conditions; and in despite of all, dies for him.
- 2004 Paul Joseph Draus, Consumed in the city: observing tuberculosis at century's end - Page 168
- (まれに, intransitive) To be or become hated or utterly ignored or cut off, as if dead.
- 2015, Emily Duvall, Inclusions, page 150:
- 2017, Mike Hoornstra, Descent into the Maelstrom, page 366:
- "You haven't been my son since you were ten years old. That boy died to me the day he ran away. I don't know you. You are merely a shell that resembles someone I used to know, but you are dead to me. You are the bringer of pain and death. Leave me be. Leave me with my son, Jyosh." "Mother..." Barlun pleaded.
- (intransitive, figuratively) To become spiritually dead; to lose hope.
- (intransitive, colloquial, hyperbolic) To be mortified or shocked by a situation.
- (figuratively, intransitive, hyperbolic) To be so overcome with emotion or laughter as to be incapacitated.
- (intransitive, of a machine) To stop working, to break down.
- (intransitive, of a computer program) To abort, to terminate (as an error condition).
- (intransitive, of a legislative bill または resolution) To expire at the end of the session of a legislature without having been brought to a vote.
- To perish; to cease to exist; to become lost or extinct.
- 1714 September 26, Joseph Addison; Richard Steele, “WEDNESDAY, September 15, 1714 [Julian calendar]”, in The Spectator, number 594; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume VI, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, OCLC 191120697:
- letting the secret die within his own breast
- To sink; to faint; to pine; to languish, with weakness, discouragement, love, etc.
- (often with "to") To become indifferent; to cease to be subject.
- (architecture) To disappear gradually in another surface, as where mouldings are lost in a sloped or curved face.
- To become vapid, flat, or spiritless, as liquor.
- (of a stand-up comedian または a joke) To fail to evoke laughter from the audience.
使用する際の注意点
- In Middle and Early Modern English, the phrase is dead was more common where the present perfect form has died is common today. Example:
- 1611, King James Bible
- I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain. (Gal. 2:21)
同意語
- (to stop living): bite the dust, bite the big one, buy the farm, check out, cross over, cross the river, expire, succumb, give up the ghost, pass, pass away, pass on, be no more, cease to be, meet one's maker, be a stiff, push up the daisies, hop off the twig, kick the bucket, shuffle off this mortal coil, join the choir invisible
- See also Thesaurus:die
派生語
関連する語
語源 2
From Middle English dee, from Old French de (Modern French dé), from Latin datum, from datus (“given”), the past participle of dō (“to give”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to lay out, to spread out”). Doublet of datum.
名詞
- The cubical part of a pedestal; a plinth.
- A device for cutting into a specified shape.
- A device used to cut an external screw thread. (Internal screw threads are cut with a tap.)
- A mold for forming metal or plastic objects.
- An embossed device used in stamping coins and medals.
- (electronics) (複数形 also dice) An oblong chip fractured from a semiconductor wafer engineered to perform as an independent device or integrated circuit.
- Any small cubical or square body.
名詞
- (複数形 dies 一般的ではない用法) An isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and used in games of chance.
- 1748, [David Hume], “Of Probability”, in Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], OCLC 642589706, page 94:
- 2012, Rinaldo B. Schinazi, “Probability Space”, in Probability with Statistical Applications, second edition, Birkhäuser, →ISBN, “Independent Events”, “Exercises”, page 16:
- 2014, Ionut Florescu; Ciprian A. Tudor, Handbook of Probability, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., →ISBN:
- Roll two dies 24 times. What is the probability of rolling at least one double 6?
- (obsolete) That which is, or might be, determined, by a throw of the die; hazard; chance.
- (electronics) (複数形 also dies) An oblong chip fractured from a semiconductor wafer engineered to perform as an independent device or integrated circuit.
使用する際の注意点
The game of dice is singular. Thus in "Dice is a game played with dice," the first occurrence is singular, the second occurrence is plural. See also the usage notes under "dice".
同意語
派生語
語源 3
Variant spelling.
名詞
動詞
「die」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 25148件
die of starvation発音を聞く例文帳に追加
餓死する. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
die an untimely death発音を聞く例文帳に追加
若死にする. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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dieのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのdie (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのD.I.E. (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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