cigaretteとは意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• cigaret (米国用法 spelling, sometimes)

語源

Borrowed from French cigarette, from cigare, from Spanish cigarro + diminutive suffix -ette

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɪ.ɡə.ɹɛt/, /sɪ.ɡəˈɹɛt/
• 韻: -ɛt
• ハイフネーション: cig‧a‧rette

名詞

cigarette (複数形 cigarettes)

1. Tobacco or other substances, in a thin roll wrapped with paper, intended to be smoked.
   • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., OCLC 222716698, page 46:

     No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or otherwise his man would be there with a message to say that his master would shortly join me if I would kindly wait.

   • 1956, Delano Ames, chapter 7, in Crime out of Mind‎^[1]:

     He rose to light my cigarette, then sank back into his wicker chair contentedly. The tea was weak, but not cold, thanks to the hot-plate.

   • 1989 January 27, Stephen Fry & al., "Doctor Tobacco" A Bit of Fry and Laurie, Season 1, Episode 3:

     Tobacconist: Right. I want to try you on a course of these: one twenty times a day. Have you taken them before?
     Patient: Um, what is it?
     Tobacconist: It's a simple nicotinal arsenous monoxid preparation taken bronchially as an infumation.
     Patient: Infumation?
     Tobacconist: Yes, you just light the end and breathe it.
     Patient: What, like cigarettes?
     Tobacconist: You know them then. Actually, it's a bit hard to admit but they're basically an herbal remedy... A leaf originally from the Americas, I believe, called tobacco.
     Patient: But medicated?
     Tobacconist: Medicated? No.
     Patient: These are ordinary cigarettes?
     Tobacconist: That's right.
     Patient: But they're terribly bad for you, aren't they?
     Tobacconist: I hardly think I would be prescribing them if they were bad for you.
     Patient: Twenty a day?
     Tobacconist: Yes, ideally moving on to about thirty or forty.

   • 2008, Thomas A. Liuzzo, One Last Cigarette: Memoirs of a 5-pack-a-day Smoker!, AuthorHouse (→ISBN), page 20:

     Grandma has an occasional cigarette, as well as Uncle Jimmy and Aunt Julie, and our kids give them crap about it.

同意語

• See Thesaurus:cigarette

派生語

派生した語

All are borrowed.

動詞

cigarette (三人称単数 現在形 cigarettes, 現在分詞 cigaretting, 過去形および過去分詞形 cigaretted)

1. (slang, rare) To give someone a cigarette, and/or to light one for them.

   Could someone cigarette me?

参考

• cigar
• cigarillo
• smoke