用を達す
to do one's business―transact business―（人に頼まれた用なら）―execute a commission―do one a service―（使い歩きの用なら）―run errands―undertake messages

僕に一つ用を達してくれんか
Will you execute a commission for me?―do me a service?

小僧は用を達しに行きました
The boy has gone on an errand.

君は英語で用が達せるか、用がわかるか
Can you make yourself understood in English?

あの西洋人は日本語で用がわかります
He can make himself understood in Japanese.

下等動物は（言葉が無くとも）互いに用のわかる方法があるに違いない
The lower animals must have some means of making known their wants to one another.

人に用を頼む
to charge one with a commission―entrust one with a commission―give one a commission

用を済ます
to finish one's business―get quit of one's business

用を片づける
to despatch one's business―make an end of one's business

（＝目的）purpose; aim; end

用例

用を弁ずる、用が足りる
to answer the purpose―serve one's turn―do （the business）

この紙で用が足りる
This paper will answer the purpose―serve the purpose―serve my turn―This paper will do―serve―answer.

この箱で食卓の用が足りる
This box will answer the purpose of a table―serve the purpose of a table―serve for a table―do for a table.

この長椅子で寝台の用が弁ずる
This sofa will serve for a bed.

用が弁じました
I have gained my end―succeeded in my aim―managed the matter―The matter has been managed―The thing is done.

用が弁じない
I can not gain my end
I have failed in my aim
The matter can not be managed
The thing can not be done.

その人が不在で用が弁じない
The man is absent, and nothing can be done.

主人が不在でも君は用が弁ずるか、君で用がわかるか
Can you attend to my business?

（＝使用）use; service; disposal

用例

用に立つ
to be useful―of use―serviceable―of service―good for something

用に立たぬ
to be useless―of no use―good for nothing

どんな物でも使いようでそれぞれ用に立つものだ
Everything is useful in its place.

どんな人でも使いようでそれぞれ用に立つ
Every man is useful in his way.

この植物は何の用に立つか
Of what use is the plant?
What is it good for?

何かの用に立つか
Is it of any use?―good for anything?

何かの用に立つだろう
It must be of some use―good for something.

いつか用に立つこともあろうからどんなことでも覚えていた方がよい
You had better learn anything for some future use―for possible uses.

あの男は何の用にも立たぬ
He is quite useless―of no use at all―good for nothing.

日本紙はいろいろの用に立つ（種々の用に供せらる）
Japanese paper is put to various uses
It is used for various purposes
It serves various purposes.

ご用に立てる
to place anything at one 's service―place money at one's disposal

何でもご入用の物はご用に立てます
I will place anything at your service
Anything you want is heartily at your service.

金はいくらでもご用に立てます
I will place any sum at your disposal.

用に堪える
to be fit for use―fit for service

この家はまだ用に堪える
This house is still fit for use.

船は古くて用に堪えぬ
The ship is old and unfit for service.

老耄｛ろうもう｝用に堪えず
He is decrepit and unfit for service.

この機械は丈夫にできているから荒い用に堪える
The machine is strongly made, and will stand rough usage.

この本は用が済んだ
I have done with the book.

ご用が済んだら返して下さい
Please return it when you have done with it.

家庭用
for household use

学校用
for school use

婦人用
for ladies' use

（＝用務）business; service

用例

いつでもご用を承ります
I am always at your service―at your orders.

政府の御用
official business―government business

御用有之英国へ出張を命ず
You are ordered to England on official business.

彼は御用で洋行中だ
He is travelling abroad on official business―in the service of the government―under government orders.

彼は会社の用で旅行している
He is travelling in the service of the company―in the interests of the firm.

宮内省御用
Under the patronage of the Imperial Household.

宮内省御用洋服商
Tailors to the Imperial Household.

御用（!）
I arrest you in the name of the government―in the name of the law―（英国では）―In the King's name!―（軽く言えば）―You are my prisoner.

（＝註文）an order （to a tradesman）

用例

今日は何ぞご用は
Have you any order for me today?

雑貨店からご用を聞きに来ました
The grocer has sent for orders
The grocer's man has come for orders.

（多少にかかわらず）御用仰付け下されたし
We beg you will favour us with your orders
We solicit your custom.

（＝関係）concern; concernment

用例

お前には用が無い
I have no concern with you―have no concernment with you―have nothing to do with you―have nothing to say to you.

そんな人間には用が無い
I will have nothing to do with such men.

そんなばかには用が無い
I have no concernment with such a fool.

君にはもう用が無い（君とは絶交する）
I will have nothing more to do with you
I have done with you.

そんな事件には用が無い
I will have nothing to do with such an affair.

（＝費用）expenses; expenditure

用例

用を節する
to save expenses―be frugal of expenditure

（＝用便）necessity of nature; calls of nature; offices of nature; relief of nature

用例

用を達す
to do one's needs―obey the calls of nature―ease nature―relieve nature―go to the W. C.

索引用語索引ランキング

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one's own car - EDR日英対訳辞書

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turn …to (good) account … - 研究社新英和中辞典

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basic [applied, practical] science - 研究社新英和中辞典

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action and reaction - Eゲイト英和辞典

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equipment for performing the martial art of fencing - EDR日英対訳辞書

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