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主な意味 | 仕える、奉公する、召し使いをする、尽くす、(…に)仕える、奉仕する、務める、(…で)務める、服する、役に立つ |
コア |
ある目的のために仕える servantが関連語であるように,心理的により強いもの・大きいものに服するという意味合いがある |
音節 | serve | 発音記号・読み方 |
serveの |
serveの |
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serveの |
serveの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「serve」の意味 |
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serve
She served the family as a housekeeper for thirty‐three years. 彼女はその家族に家政婦として 33 年間尽くした. |
serve five years in Parliament [in the Army] 5年間国会議員を務める[軍役に服する]. |
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【法律, 法学】
sérve óut | sérve a person ríght |
sérve a person's túrn | sérve úp |
法律のほかの用語一覧
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「serve」の意味 |
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serve
コアある目的のために仕えるservantが関連語であるように,心理的により強いもの・大きいものに服するという意味合いがある
動詞
1…に仕える,…のために働く,勤める
2a(客)の応対する,注文を聞く(副詞(句)を伴う)
b(人)を(…なふうに)扱う,遇する
3(任期)を務める,…に服す
4…に役立つ,間に合う,…の必要を満たす
5…に供給する,(公共施設などが)(地域の要求)を満たす
6(食べ物)を出す,給仕する,配る
7≪球技≫(球)をサーブする
自動詞
成句serve out
①(年季・任期など)を勤め上げる②(食べ物)を出す,分配する
成句serve round
(食べ物など)を順々に配る
成句serve up
①(人)に食事を出す,食卓に出す②(弁解・言い訳など)を持ち出す,申し立てる
名詞
日本語WordNet(英和)での「serve」の意味 |
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serve
The sewage plant served the neighboring communities その下水処理場は近隣の自治体に貢献した |
serve the country 国に貢献する |
Nothing else will serve 他に何も役立たない |
(a stroke that puts the ball in play)
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「serve」の意味 |
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serve
serve
関西弁侍らす
京都弁上す
京都弁上せる
serve
serve
Serve
serve sb
Wiktionary英語版での「serve」の意味 |
serve
語源
From Middle English serven, from Middle French servir, from Old French, from Latin serviō (“be a slave; serve”), from Latin servus (“slave; servant”), which perhaps derives from Etruscan (compare Etruscan proper names (servi), (serve)).[1]
名詞
- (sports) An act of putting the ball or shuttlecock in play in various games.
- Whose serve is it?
- 1961 January 13, Marshall Smith, From Waif to a Winner, the Clown of the Courts, Life, page 99,
- 1996, Steve Boga, Badminton, page viii,
- The first serve of the game is from the right half court to the half diagonally opposite.
- 2009, Mihnea Moldoveanu, Roger L. Martin, Diaminds: Decoding the Mental Habits of Successful Thinkers, page 31,
- (chiefly Australia) A portion of food or drink, a serving.
- 2004, Susanna Holt, Fitness Food: The Essential Guide to Eating Well and Performing Better, Murdoch Books Australia, page 23,
- The night before your event, base your evening meal on high-carbohydrate foods with a small serve of lean protein.
- 2007, Verity Campbell, Turkey, Lonely Planet, page 142,
- 2008, Michael E. Cichorski, Maximum Asthma Control: The Revolutionary 3-Step Anti Asthma Program, page 100,
- 2011, Great Britain Parliament House of Commons Health Committee, Alcohol: First Report of Session 2009-10, Volume 2, page 189,
- 2012, Lesley Campbell, Alan L. Rubin, Type 2 Diabetes For Dummies, Australian Edition, page 117,
- One serve of carbohydrates is approximately equal to a slice of bread, a piece of fruit, third of a cup of cooked rice, half a cup of grains, cereals, starchy vegetables or cooked pasta, 200 grams of plain yoghurt, or 300 millilitres of milk.
- 2004, Susanna Holt, Fitness Food: The Essential Guide to Eating Well and Performing Better, Murdoch Books Australia, page 23,
- (gay slang and African-American Vernacular) An impressive presentation (especially of a person's appearance).
同意語
- (act of putting the ball または shuttlecock in play): service
- (portion of food): See serving
動詞
serve (三人称単数 現在形 serves, 現在分詞 serving, 過去形および過去分詞形 served)
- (personal) To provide a service (または, by extension, a product, especially food または drink).
- (transitive) To be a formal servant for (a god または deity); to worship in an official capacity. [from 12thc.]
- (transitive) To be a servant for; to work for, to be employed by. [from 13thc.]
- 1716, Joseph Addison, The Drummer
- 1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:
- 1979, Bob Dylan, Gotta Serve Somebody:
- (transitive) To wait upon (someone) at table; to set food and drink in front of, to help (someone) to food, meals etc. [from 13thc.]
- (intransitive) To be a servant or worker; to perform the duties of a servant or employee; to render service. [from 14thc.]
- (transitive) To set down (food または drink) on the table to be eaten; to bring (food, drink) to a person. [from 15thc.]
- (transitive, archaic) To treat (someone) in a given manner. [from 13thc.]
- (transitive, archaic) To be suitor to; to be the lover of. [from 14thc.]
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book III, canto VII:
- That gentle Lady, whom I loue and serue.
- To be effective.
- (transitive) To be useful to; to meet the needs of. [from 14thc.]
- 2010 October 12, Lloyd Marcus, The Guardian
- So, while the sycophantic liberal media calls any and all opposition to Obama racist, they give Obama carte blanche to exploit his race whenever it serves his purpose.
- 2010 October 12, Lloyd Marcus, The Guardian
- (intransitive) To have a given use or purpose; to function for something or to do something. [from 14thc.]
- 2011 January 27, "Borgata bust", The Economist
- 2012 March-April, Terrence J. Sejnowski, “Well-connected Brains”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 171:
- Creating a complete map of the human connectome would therefore be a monumental milestone but not the end of the journey to understanding how our brains work. The achievement will transform neuroscience and serve as the starting point for asking questions we could not otherwise have answered, […].
- (intransitive) To usefully take the place as, instead of something else. [from 14thc.]
- (transitive) To be useful to; to meet the needs of. [from 14thc.]
- (transitive, law) To deliver a document.
- (transitive, intransitive, sports) To lead off with the first delivery over the net in tennis, volleyball, ping pong, badminton etc. [from 16thc.]
- 2007, Rob Antoun, Women's Tennis Tactics, p.2:
- In women's tennis the need to serve more effectively has become greater in recent years because the game is being played more aggressively, and rallies are becoming shorter as a result.
- 2007, Rob Antoun, Women's Tennis Tactics, p.2:
- (transitive) To copulate with (of male animals); to cover. [from 16thc.]
- 1996, Puck Bonnier et al., Dairy Cattle Husbandry, Agromisa Foundation 2004
- (intransitive) To be in military service. [from 16thc.]
- 2007 May 16, Peter Walker, The Guardian
- (transitive, military) To work, to operate (a weapon). [from 18thc.]
- (transitive) To work through (a given period of time in prison, a sentence). [from 19thc.]
- (nautical) To wind spun yarn etc. tightly around (a rope または cable, etc.) so as to protect it from chafing or from the weather.
- (transitive) To perform (a public obligation).
- (transitive, intransitive, slang, drugs) To provide crack cocaine (to), usually by selling, dealing, or distributing.
- (gay slang and African-American Vernacular) To present an attractive personal appearance.
- (intransitive) To present an attractive personal appearance.
- 2017, John Boone, “Inside Marvel Studios: Secrets About 'Black Panther,' 'Captain Marvel,' 'Thor: Ragnarok' & More!”, in ET Online[3]:
- (transitive) To attractively display something (especially a body part) as part of one's personal appearance.
- (transitive) To evoke something (especially a person) with one's personal appearance.
- (intransitive) To present an attractive personal appearance.
派生語
- rail-served
- server
- servery
- serve somebody right
- service
- serviced
- servile
- serving hatch
派生した語
- Thai: เสิร์ฟ (sə̀əp)
「serve」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 4705件
serve the country well発音を聞く例文帳に追加
国によく尽くす - Weblio Email例文集
serve in the army発音を聞く例文帳に追加
兵役に服する. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
serve (with) the colors発音を聞く例文帳に追加
兵役に服する. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
to serve in the army発音を聞く例文帳に追加
戦いに加わる - EDR日英対訳辞書
to suffice to serve a purpose発音を聞く例文帳に追加
用が足りる - EDR日英対訳辞書
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serveのページの著作権
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