garageとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音, General Australian, New Zealand, General South African, India) IPA^(key): /ˈɡæ.ɹɑː(d)ʒ/^[1][2]
  • (英国発音, New Zealand, Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈɡæ.ɹɪdʒ/^[1][2]
    • 韻: -æɹɪdʒ
  • (米国発音, Canada, General Australian) IPA^(key): /ɡəˈɹɑ(d)ʒ/^[3]
  • (Canada) IPA^(key): /ɡəˈɹæ(d)ʒ/
  • ハイフネーション: ga‧rage

名詞

garage (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 garages)

1. A building (または section of a building) used to store a car or cars, tools and other miscellaneous items.
   • 1931, Francis Beeding, “2/2”, in Death Walks in Eastrepps‎^[1]:

     A little further on, to the right, was a large garage, where the charabancs stood, half in and half out of the yard.

2. (chiefly Britain, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and dated, 20th century, in Canada, 米国用法) A place where cars are serviced and repaired.
   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 7, in The China Governess‎^[2]:

     The highway to the East Coast which ran through the borough of Ebbfield had always been a main road and even now, despite the vast garages, the pylons and the gaily painted factory glasshouses which had sprung up beside it, there still remained an occasional trace of past cultures.

   (North America) Synonyms: auto shop, car workshop, vehicle workshop

3. (chiefly Britain, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) A petrol filling station.

   (Britain, Ireland, Australia) Synonym: petrol station

   (North America) Synonyms: filling station, gas station, service station

4. (aviation) A shed for housing an airship or aeroplane or a launchable missile; a hangar.
5. A side way or space in a canal to enable vessels to pass each other; a siding.
6. (attributive, music) A type of guitar rock music, personified by amateur bands playing in the basement or garage; garage rock.
7. (Britain, music) A type of electronic dance music related to house music, with warped and time-stretched sounds; UK garage.

使用する際の注意点

Historically a commercial garage would offer storage, refueling, servicing, and repair of vehicles. Since the mid-late 20th Century, storage has become uncommon at premises having the other functions. Now refueling, servicing, and repair are becoming increasingly separated from each other. Few repair garages still sell petrol; it is very uncommon for a new filling station to have a mechanic or any facilities for servicing beyond inflating tires; and a new kind of business exists to provide servicing: the oil/lube change shop.

派生語

動詞

garage (三人称単数 現在形 garages, 現在分詞 garaging, 過去形および過去分詞形 garaged)

1. To store in a garage.

   We garaged the convertible during the monsoon months.

   • 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XIX, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:

     I garaged the car and went to Aunt Dahlia's sanctum to ascertain whether she had cooled off at all since I had left her, for I was still anxious about that blood pressure of hers.

参照