shedとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English sheden, scheden, schoden, from 古期英語 scēadan, scādan (“to separate, divide, part, make a line of separation between; remove from association または companionship; distinguish, discriminate, decide, determine, appoint; shatter, shed; expound; decree; write down; differ”), from Proto-West Germanic *skaiþan, from Proto-Germanic *skaiþaną (compare West Frisian skiede, Dutch かつ German scheiden), from Proto-Indo-European *skeyt- (“to cut, part, divide, separate”), from *skey-.

See also Welsh chwydu (“to break open”), Lithuanian skėsti (“to spread”), skíesti (“to separate”), Old Church Slavonic цѣдити (cěditi, “to filter, strain”), Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “to split”), Old Armenian ցտեմ (cʿtem, “to scratch”), Sanskrit च्यति (cyáti, “he cuts off”)). Related to shoad, shit.

動詞

shed (third-person singular simple present sheds, present participle shedding, simple past and past participle shed or (一般的ではない用法) shedded)

1. (transitive, obsolete, Britain, dialectal) To part, separate or divide.

   To shed something in two.

   To shed the sheep from the lambs.

   A metal comb shed her golden hair.

   We are shed with each other by an enormous distance.

   • c. 1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, Boece

     If there be any thing that knitteth himself to the ilk middle point [of a circle], it is constrained into simplicity (that is to say, into unmovablity), and it ceaseth to be shed and to flit diversely.

   • 1460–1500, The Poems of Robert Henryson

     The northern wind had shed the misty clouds from the sky;

   • 1635, "Sermon on Philippians III, 7, 8", in Select Practical Writings of David Dickson (1845), Volume 1, page 166 Internet Archive

     Lest […] ye shed with God.

2. (transitive, intransitive) To part with, separate from, leave off; cast off, let fall, be divested of.

   You must shed your fear of the unknown before you can proceed.

   When we found the snake, it was in the process of shedding its skin.

   • 1707, John Mortimer, The whole Art of Husbandry

     White oats are apt to shed most as they lie, and black as they stand.

   • 2012 November 2, Ken Belson, "[1]," New York Times (retrieved 2 November 2012):

     She called on all the marathoners to go to Staten Island to help with the clean-up effort and to bring the clothes they would have shed at the start to shelters or other places where displaced people were in need.

3. (transitive, archaic) To pour; to make flow.
   • c. 1591–1595, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene ii]:

     Did Romeo's hand shed Tybalt's blood?

4. (transitive) To allow to flow or fall.

   I didn't shed many tears when he left me.

   A tarpaulin sheds water.

5. (transitive) To radiate, cast, give off (light); see also shed light on.

   Can you shed any light on this problem?

6. (obsolete, transitive) To pour forth, give off, impart.
   • 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], OCLC 762018299, Acts ij]:

     Sence now that he by the right honde of god exalted is, and hath receaved off the father the promys off the holy goost, he hath sheed forthe that which ye nowe se and heare.

7. (obsolete, intransitive) To fall in drops; to pour.
   • 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Monkes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], OCLC 230972125; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, OCLC 932884868:

     swich a reyn doun fro the welkne shadde

8. To sprinkle; to intersperse; to cover.
   • 1606, Ben Jonson, Hymenaei

     Her hair […] is shed with gray.

9. (weaving) To divide, as the warp threads, so as to form a shed, or passageway, for the shuttle.

派生語

語源 2

From Middle English schede, schode, schad, shæd, from 古期英語 scēada (“a parting of the hair, top of the head”), alteration of earlier *scǣdel, from Proto-Germanic *skaidilō (“part in the hair, crown of the head”). Cognate with Dutch schedel (“skull”), German Scheitel (“hair parting”), Norwegian Bokmål skill (“hair parting”).

別の表記

• shode (dialectal)
• shead, shede (廃れた用法)

名詞

shed (複数形 sheds)

1. (weaving) An area between upper and lower warp yarns through which the weft is woven.
2. (obsolete) A distinction or dividing-line.
3. (obsolete) A parting in the hair.
4. (obsolete) The top of the head.
5. (obsolete) An area of land as distinguished from those around it.

派生語

• watershed

語源 3

Dialectal variant of a specialized use of shade.^[1]

名詞

A typical wooden shed on an allotment in Britain

shed (複数形 sheds)

1. A slight or temporary structure built to shade or shelter something; a structure usually open in front; an outbuilding; a hut.

   a wagon shed; a wood shed; a garden shed

2. A large temporary open structure for reception of goods.
3. (Britain, derogatory, informal) An automobile which is old, worn-out, slow, or otherwise of poor quality.
4. (Britain, rail transportation) A British Rail Class 66 locomotive.
   • 2000 December 11, Bruce Garbutt, “Re: DRS to Cardiff (was Re: Tractor via Eddiestown)”, in uk.railway, Usenet‎^[2]:

     Never saw that but we did stand and watch a pair of Sheds (156 かつ 165) speed north on a loaded steel.

派生語

派生した語

• → Scottish Gaelic: seada
• → Welsh: sièd

参考

動詞

shed (三人称単数 現在形 sheds, 現在分詞 shedding, 過去形および過去分詞形 shedded)

1. To place or allocate a vehicle, such as a locomotive, in or to a depot or shed.
   • 1961 May, Mark B. Warburton, “Yatton and its branches to Clevedon and Wells”, in Trains Illustrated, page 277:

     Three 14XX class 0-4-2Ts were allocated to Bath Road for the Clevedon branch and one was sub-shedded at Yatton for a week at a time, during which period it amassed an aggregate mileage of nearly 1,400 miles.

参照

• “shed” in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press.

アナグラム

• edhs, heds

短縮形

she'd

1. 短縮形 of she had.
2. 短縮形 of she would.

アナグラム

• edhs, heds